The Bronte Family Charlotte (born April 21, 1816, died 1855), Emily (1818-1848), and Anne (1820-1849) Bronte were part of one of the most talented writing families in literary history. Brought up by their "Aunt Branwell" and their father, Rev. Patrick Bronte, under somewhat austere conditions and plagued by ill-health, the Brontes, with their brother Branwell, amused themselves by artistic pursuits. They wrote both poetry and prose, and created imaginary lands about which they wrote extensively. It was Charlotte's idea to publish their first book in 1846. It appeared as Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. In 1847, Emily published the haunting Wuthering Heights. Anne's second novel, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848), was quite successful when first published. Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte in 1847, was a tremendous critical and popular success. Other books by the Brontes include: Agnes Grey (1847, by Anne), Shirley (1849, by Charlotte), and Villette (1852, by Charlotte). Both Emily and Anne died of tuberculosis. Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls in 1854, and died shortly after.