{"id":4303,"date":"2011-11-08T16:30:46","date_gmt":"2011-11-08T21:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/?p=4303"},"modified":"2020-10-08T16:02:45","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T20:02:45","slug":"confessions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/confessions\/","title":{"rendered":"Confessions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As a professor in the humanities, I&#8217;ve spent a career committed to scholarly research. But I confess to having definite likes and dislikes.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what I like: going to the archives and rooting around looking at old documents, admiring early print fonts and deciphering barely legible handwriting; finding little scraps of paper with gold mines of information on them; creating stories out of these scraps and publishing them in essay or book form; talking about them to anybody and everybody willing to listen.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what I don&#8217;t like: sitting in front of my computer trying to engage with new media. I admit to being technologically challenged. I can word process (do people still use that term?) and email, and I love wasting time googling this, that, and the other. But that&#8217;s about it. I don&#8217;t do facebook (I think you&#8217;re supposed to do something with a wall), I don&#8217;t twitter or tweet (in fact I&#8217;m not sure what the distinction between the two is). I do own a cell phone but the only function that works is making outgoing calls; it&#8217;s definitely not for tm (is that short for text messaging?).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/confessions\/black-gotham-archive\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4308\"><img class=\"alignleft wp-image-12828 \" src=\"http:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/black-gotham-archive.jpg\" alt=\"Black Gotham Book\" width=\"214\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/black-gotham-archive-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/black-gotham-archive.jpg 405w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/><\/a>So you might well wonder why I went online a few nights ago and, with massive spousal support and encouragement, purchased a domain name: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackgothamarchive.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.blackgothamarchive.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this spring Yale University Press published my book<em>,<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/yalepress.yale.edu\/book.asp?isbn=9780300162554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Gotham:<\/a><em><a href=\"http:\/\/yalepress.yale.edu\/book.asp?isbn=9780300162554\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> A Family History of African Americans in Nineteenth-Century New York City<\/a><\/em>. It was eleven years in the making, and I suspect it took that long because of my addiction to archival research and playing with narrative form.<\/p>\n<p>An early paragraph in the book explains my general goal:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>&#8220;We still hold certain truths about African Americans to be self-evident: that &#8220;New York State before the Civil War&#8221; denotes a place of freedom; that &#8220;blacks in New York City&#8221; designates Harlem; that the &#8220;black community&#8221; posits a classless and culturally unified society; that a &#8220;black elite&#8221; did not exist until well into the twentieth century. The lives of my forbears belie such assumptions. They were born free at a time when slavery was still legal in New York State. They lived in racially mixed neighborhoods, first in Lower Manhattan and then after the Civil War in Brooklyn, at a time when Harlem was a mere village. They were part of New York&#8217;s small but significant black community, and specifically its elite class.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To make my argument, I structured my book around two concepts. The first is generational history, in which I focus on the lives of my great-great-grandfather\u2014Peter Guignon\u2014his son-in-law and my great-grandfather\u2014Philip Augustus White\u2014their families, and friends as entry points into a broader social and cultural history of New York City&#8217;s black elite from about 1805 to 1895. The second is social geography in which I illustrate how members of this elite inhabited a series of concentric circles, each broader than the last, that gave meaning and shape to their lives: 1) their elite social circle; 2) the larger black community; 3) city neighborhoods and the city itself; 4) locations beyond the city (ties with blacks in Boston, Philadelphia, etc.); 5) and the world itself (since they originated from all parts of the globe). I argue that in contrast to the all too familiar Harlem model, nineteenth-century black New Yorkers lived throughout the entire city, in different wards and neighborhoods, and came into contact with a wide range of the city&#8217;s white inhabitants through a variety of contacts, some predictable, some not.<\/p>\n<p>This past spring I gave many talks to both general and academic audiences about Black Gotham and, after a summer hiatus, have started my book tour again which will continue until March 2012. My audiences have been especially fascinated by two aspects of my work: my exposition of New York&#8217;s black history before Harlem, and my use of family to tell a larger history. Many people tell me that they have stories of their own they want told, but they&#8217;re daunted by the task of doing years of research, writing a manuscript, finding a publisher, and then attracting readers. I&#8217;ve reluctantly come to see the limitations of the printed essay and book. So one of my goals with the &#8220;Black Gotham Digital Archive&#8221; is to provide a platform on which those with New York family histories can add their own stories. Out of readers I hope to create writers. I&#8217;m hoping that the result will be an even more detailed portrait of black New Yorkers in the nineteenth century than my book provides.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">________________<\/p>\n<p><em>Editor&#8217;s Note<\/em>: Carla L. Peterson is professor of English at the University of Maryland. She is the author of <em>&#8220;Doers of the Word&#8221;: African-American Women Speakers and Writers in the North, 1830\u20131880.<\/em> She currently is completing a faculty fellowship at MITH. This post originally appeared at <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blackgothamarchive.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Black Gotham Archive<\/a> <\/em>on October 31, 2011.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a professor in the humanities, I&#8217;ve spent a career committed to scholarly research. But I confess to having definite likes and dislikes. Here&#8217;s what [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[70,77],"tags":[89,93],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Confessions &ndash; Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/confessions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Confessions &ndash; Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As a professor in the humanities, I&#8217;ve spent a career committed to scholarly research. 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