{"id":11639,"date":"2014-01-24T09:30:37","date_gmt":"2014-01-24T14:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/?p=11639"},"modified":"2020-10-08T16:00:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-08T20:00:33","slug":"shelley-godwin-archive-textual-digital-condition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/shelley-godwin-archive-textual-digital-condition\/","title":{"rendered":"The Shelley-Godwin Archive: From a Textual to a Digital Condition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At MITH we have been experimenting with the networked, distributed transcription and encoding of manuscripts during the first phase of our work on the <a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shelley-Godwin Archive<\/a>, a project that aims to provide the digitized manuscripts of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, William Godwin, and Mary Wollstonecraft. The Archive will thus bring together for the first time ever the widely dispersed handwritten legacy of this uniquely gifted <a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/about#firstfamily\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">family of writers<\/a>. The result of a partnership between the New York Public Library and MITH, in cooperation with Oxford\u2019s Bodleian Library, the Archive also includes key contributions from the Huntington Library, the British Library, and the Houghton Library. In total, these partner libraries contain over 90% of all known relevant manuscripts.<\/p>\n<p>The most immediate goal for the Archive\u2019s current first phase is to provide access to page images under open licenses of as many of these manuscripts as possible, through a series of public releases. These began on Halloween with the release of the fully transcribed and encoded\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/contents\/frankenstein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Frankenstein Notebooks<\/a>, containing all known draft and fair copy of the novel. <i>Frankenstein<\/i> will be followed in the Spring by the fully transcribed and encoded fair-copy manuscripts of\u00a0Percy Shelley\u2019s greatest poem, <i>Prometheus Unbound<\/i>. Typically, given the limits of funding and labor, the digitized manuscripts of the Archive will be publicly released in one of three forms of development:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>page images with transcriptions that are fully corrected and TEI-encoded (as with\u00a0<i>Frankenstein<\/i>\u00a0and\u00a0<i>Prometheus Unbound<\/i>);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>page images with transcriptions that have not yet been corrected (as will be the case for most of Percy Bysshe Shelley\u2019s manuscripts at the Bodleian Library);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>page images only.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The curatorial status of each page in the Archive is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/using-the-archive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">color-coded<\/a>\u00a0so that during the first phase users will understand the relative trustworthiness of transcriptions. In the Archive\u2019s subsequent phases the color-coding will also serve as an indication of what type of curatorial work users might best contribute.<\/p>\n<p>The innovative technical infrastructure of the Shelley-Godwin Archive builds on linked open data principles and emerging standards such as the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/about#sharedcanvaslinkedopendata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shared Canvas data model<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/about#textencodinginitiative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Text Encoding Initiative&#8217;s<\/a>\u00a0Genetic Editions vocabulary in order to open the contents of the Archive to widespread use and reuse, and to support distributed user curation\u00a0in subsequent phases of the project. Users of the Archive can see and search for additions, deletions, substitutions, retracings, insertions, transpositions, shifts in hand, displacements, paratextual notes, and other variables related to the composition process.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, users of the Frankenstein Notebooks have several available views of the data, beginning with the choice of selecting a \u201cphysical\u201d or \u201clogical\u201d view to order the page images. For instance, the page images can be browsed in their Notebook order,<b> <\/b>or by chapter sequence. Once that choice has been made and an image has been selected<b>, <\/b>the default page view aligns side by side the page image and transcription. Other possible views include the XML-encoded transcription, or a redacted clear-reading text that omits deletions, inserts additions in their appropriate location, transposes text as indicated in the draft, and arranges text fragments in their intended sequence. Users can also zoom in on individual page images until they fill the entire window, or choose to limit their view of the transcription so that only the text written by Mary or Percy Shelley is highlighted.\u00a0 Those interested in searching the Frankenstein Notebooks for the word \u201cmonster,\u201d for instance, will see thumbnails of all the pages containing that word. This list can be filtered so that only the pages with the word \u201cmonster\u201d in Mary Shelley\u2019s or Percy Shelley\u2019s hand appears, or once can choose to see only the pages in which the word \u201cmonster\u201d has been added, or only those in which it has been deleted in either or both hands.<\/p>\n<p>The kind of networked, distributed transcription and encoding a the heart of the project has been pioneered during the Archive\u2019s first phase by a team of students in two graduate seminars at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/about#encodingcontributors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Maryland<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/about#encodingcontributors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">University of Virginia<\/a>, who transcribed and encoded roughly a third of the manuscript pages of\u00a0<i>Frankenstein<\/i>, overseen by an expert encoder and a Shelley scholar. By scaling up such experiments in its next phase, the Archive will help to move textual scholarship into the classroom and, eventually, out to the public so as to make students and citizen humanists active, knowledgeable, and critical participants in the great cultural transition now underway from a Textual to a Digital Condition.<\/p>\n<p>By making the Shelley-Godwin Archive material massively addressable in a form that encourages user curation and exploration, we will be transforming it into what some are calling an \u201canimated archive,\u201d an archive as work-site rather than simply a point of access, that can ultimately take the form of a commons through which various discourse networks related to its texts intersect and interact. Most important of all, we will be pioneering, modeling, and building an open source participatory platform through which other archives dependent on manuscripts can effect similar transformations\u2014helping literary manuscripts to thrive in a digital world.<\/p>\n<p>News of the Archive\u2019s launch appeared in such venues as the the <i>New York Times<\/i>, the <i>Washington Post<\/i>, and the <i>Chronicle of Higher Education<\/i>, and some 60,000 unique visitors viewed the site within 24 hours of its launch. We invite you to see for yourself by <a href=\"http:\/\/shelleygodwinarchive.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visiting the project&#8217;s website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At MITH we have been experimenting with the networked, distributed transcription and encoding of manuscripts during the first phase of our work on the Shelley-Godwin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66,77],"tags":[174,176],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Shelley-Godwin Archive: From a Textual to a Digital Condition &ndash; Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mith.umd.edu\/shelley-godwin-archive-textual-digital-condition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Shelley-Godwin Archive: From a Textual to a Digital Condition &ndash; 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