Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Franck, and Chabrier, part 1

[00:15 - 00:20]
National Educational radio presents one in a series of broadcasts of regular subscription
[00:20 - 00:24]
concerts especially selected from the archives of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra
[00:24 - 00:30]
recorded by the 100 man organization and its permanent home the beautiful Henry an Edsel Ford
[00:30 - 00:35]
Auditorium located in Detroit riverfront Civic Center. The
[00:35 - 00:40]
programs in the series are being produced by the University of Michigan broadcasting service for national
[00:40 - 00:45]
educational radio underground in aid from the National Home Library Foundation. And
[00:45 - 00:49]
in cooperation with management and the orchestra Committee of the symphony and the Detroit
[00:49 - 00:54]
Federation of Musicians. Concerts in the series of 13 broadcasts
[00:54 - 00:59]
will be conducted by the young Swedish musician our permanent musical director and
[00:59 - 01:04]
conductor of the orchestra. Hall power a musical director and conductor from one thousand
[01:04 - 01:08]
fifty two to one thousand sixty two. Now conductor emeritus and
[01:08 - 01:14]
associate conductor. Ray is the conductor for today's concert
[01:14 - 01:19]
and he has chosen to present the Tchaikovsky Symphony Number Six in B minor at the party for the
[01:19 - 01:23]
first portion of the program. To be heard later in the broadcast of the
[01:23 - 01:28]
mice to sing a by Wagner. And this will be followed by the tone poem and psyche
[01:28 - 01:33]
by Frank. In conclusion Maestro paré will conduct the brilliant a
[01:33 - 01:35]
spun by.
[01:35 - 01:42]
No one would argue the Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony is his best known and most often played work
[01:42 - 01:47]
and few would dispute that it together with the Beethoven fifth is among the two or three all time
[01:47 - 01:52]
symphony favorites. Strange as it may seem but certainly not without parallel in the history of
[01:52 - 01:57]
music. The premier of the work in 1903 was not particularly successful.
[01:57 - 02:03]
In a letter to his nephew Vladimir Dhabi doff whom he loved with devotion and to whom he dedicated the party
[02:03 - 02:08]
takes him funny. Tchaikovsky wrote in February of 1893. I must tell
[02:08 - 02:13]
you how happy I am about my work. As you know I destroyed a symphony which I partly composed and
[02:13 - 02:18]
orchestrated in the autumn. I did wisely for it contained little that was really fine
[02:18 - 02:23]
and empty a pattern of Psalms without any inspiration. Just as I was
[02:23 - 02:28]
starting on my journey a visit to Paris in December 1892 the idea came to me for a
[02:28 - 02:33]
new symphony this time with a program but a program of the kind that remains an enigma to all.
[02:33 - 02:38]
Let them guess at who can the work will be intitled a program Symphony
[02:38 - 02:43]
Number 6. The program is penetrated by subjective sentiment. During
[02:43 - 02:47]
my journey while composing it in my mind I frequently shed tears.
[02:47 - 02:52]
Now I am home again I have settled down to sketch out the work and it goes with such ardor. And that in
[02:52 - 02:57]
less than four days I have completed the first movement while the remainder of the symphony is clearly outlined in my
[02:57 - 03:02]
head. There will be much that is novel as regards form in this work. For
[03:02 - 03:07]
instance the finale will not be a great Allegro but in adagio of considerable dimensions
[03:07 - 03:13]
you can imagine what joy I feel in the conviction that my day is not yet over and that I may still accomplish
[03:13 - 03:17]
much. Perhaps I may be mistaken but it doesn't seem likely.
[03:17 - 03:24]
Thus Tchaikovsky wrote to his nephew to whom he dedicated the work. Little did the
[03:24 - 03:28]
composer know how prophetic his words were to become the premier of the part it was on October
[03:28 - 03:33]
28 of 1893. Then there followed sudden illness and swift death on
[03:33 - 03:38]
November sext from Colorado. There are four movements to the
[03:38 - 03:44]
symphony The first is Allegro which at once creates a melancholy or eye which hangs over the whole work.
[03:44 - 03:49]
The second movement Allegro con Gretzky has a very simple kind of sketched out Allegro
[03:49 - 03:54]
motivic marks the third movement which develops into one gigantic March.
[03:54 - 03:58]
Then as the composer himself indicated the fourth movement adagio element also closes the
[03:58 - 04:04]
symphony in what one writer has called a mood of utter despair.
[04:04 - 04:09]
Today's broadcast by the Detroit Symphony from the Henry an Edsel Ford Auditorium in Detroit begins with a
[04:09 - 04:13]
performance of the Symphony Number Six in B minor Opus 72 by
[04:13 - 04:18]
Tchaikovsky conductor emeritus Paul Caray is now taking his place on the podium
[04:18 - 04:22]
for the opening work of this seven a concert by the symphony.
[04:22 - 05:58]
Yeah.
[05:58 - 07:24]
What.
[07:24 - 07:25]
The.
[07:25 - 10:27]
It will.
[10:27 - 11:15]
You're. You're.
[11:15 - 12:08]
You're.
[12:08 - 12:08]
Right.
[12:08 - 16:26]
It'll.
[16:26 - 18:51]
Yeah.
[18:51 - 21:52]
Sure.
[21:52 - 22:30]
Let. Her.
[22:30 - 24:25]
No.