Louis David: Napoleon's Coronation

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I. Am.
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Paying.
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A A.
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ORTF. We present the story of a masterpiece.
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Another in a series of programmes recounting the historical background.
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Of world famous artistic masterpieces.
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You're. The day.
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Louis dovid. And the coronation of Napoleon.
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It was early in December. Eight hundred for. All the bells of
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the cathedral of knighthood damned a penny. Began to strike a joyful piece.
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And as the bells rang. A huge richly dressed crowd gathered to
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witness the historic event. Napoleon was about to be crowned
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Emperor of the French. In a sensational gesture.
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Pope Pius the seventh in person had come from Rome. To place the
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heavy crown on the head of the stubborn little corporal. A legendary
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figure in his own time. Now destined to know
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imperishable fame. In fact. The pope
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needn't have gone to all that trouble. Well Napoleon's snatched the fabulous
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emblem out of the hands of the only father during the ceremony and
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coolly crowned himself.
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To leave to the world an enduring memento of the wondrous event. Napoleon
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Bonaparte ordered his official paint. We def need to
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stock up on the colossal painting which today is the pride and
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joy of the music do. One of several To be sure.
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Deb It took three years to finish his masterpiece. One fine
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day at last. He signed his name to wait. And the painting was
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secretly transported to the Imperial Palace to be presented on the next day to
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the court and to the nobility.
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Prior to its being displayed to the Parisian public
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Daveed his face beaming with joy was giving his aides
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instructions for the hanging and the lighting of his painting. When he
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received two visits in succession which greatly upset him to say the
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least. The door opened suddenly. And in walked Tony in
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barangays the beautiful sister of the Emperor a most attractive young
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woman given to violent fits of temper.
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She stormed into the room leaving no doubts as to how she felt
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just then.
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You have your own monster. Morning mother. Good morning.
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Heard. The bend it. No no buts about it I've heard that you intend to
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present this painting tomorrow.
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Yes the Emperor has ordered me to do so.
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Where do you know with the Emperor SR is ordering you to do this horror.
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May I know just why you are so angry with me.
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Oh yes you may. You are a crook a heartless man a ruthless man.
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Tell me what on earth have I ever done to you. Look just just look at your painting. LOOK
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WHAT YOU'VE DONE WITH ME. Pauling book is a woman of such great beauty.
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I'll be the last one to deny it. Be quiet you impertinent man how dare you say to me that
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you find me beautiful after what you've done to me will you please tell me the
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reasons for your accusations. You have betrayed me. What will
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they think of me when they see this painting. He's been a cheerful person you've made me look
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sadder than a funeral.
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No not sad mad serious.
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I've never been serious in my whole life.
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And your painting I look like my own mother.
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I love to be first everywhere in everything don't you know that and you've hidden me
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away in a corner like no waiting maid like a duchess.
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I am a princess monsieur.
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You haven't been Princess very long. He has the nerve to call me Poling.
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I've known you since you were sixteen. Don't forget it.
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That's no excuse. You should be ashamed of yourself for packing me away like that in an
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talk or a 20 meters from my brother who loves me and and who always wants me near him.
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What have people think come can you tell me that. What will they think that that
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Napoleon didn't want to have his sister next to him because he was angry with him.
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That's what all those who see this painting a hundred years from now would think what the UK and a hundred
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years from now you can be sure that everyone will know that the emperor adored you but that he often got
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angry because his little sister spent too much money because she was unfaithful to her.
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I thought I was joking.
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Don't worry my dear do
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you know what painting is do you know what it is to arrange a painting.
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There are rules I couldn't care less about the rules. I want to be next to my
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brother. Surely you didn't want me to put you in place of the Heavenly Father help me I'm going to
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call me as a goddess.
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I won't sew it yourself you're
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lovely when you're angry so I'm saying you're so beautiful.
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Really. I swear I listen to me
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quietly listen to me quietly for a minute and sit down
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but I don't want to sit down.
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You've got me sitting in your painting.
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I want you to show me standing up in the paint and you hear Oh I'm all right but in the
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meantime sit down. So I can look at you. Well I'm not a circus
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freak. You've got the loveliest
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profile in the world. It's not just the profile of my body.
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I know I've been told. Who told you. Everyone I'll
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let me look at you. Well your eyes are enough to drive anyone crazy.
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Really. It
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really you just do this painting
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impossible.
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I'm not asking you to destroy this one although it's a real horror an imposture a lie.
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But do another one for me alone without
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letting anyone know about it. Just generations to come. You know the
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difference.
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No one will know which is the twos the real you know
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real woman. Angel and Demon From
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this I promise I'll start by doing your portrait.
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You know the coronation. I want the coronation with
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me standing next to the Empress.
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All right. All right.
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Do it. Thank you. My little boy
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until tomorrow.
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You're the greatest.
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Problem master your mom thinks oh shock. I feel rather ashamed
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to tell you the truth why not just because I lied. And that you should stop
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pestering me. You don't think I'm going to do redo this painting just
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for her sake do you. She is very beautiful but she's crazy. No. She's
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right.
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Painting is a lie a lot. Yes it changed everything.
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Political historical truth. I've chosen the moment when Napoleon
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crown is Josephine and not 20 crowns himself I wonder whether it
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wouldn't have been wiser to choose the moment where he snatches the crown out of the hands of the pope
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would have been more barbarous if I may say so dramatic.
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Yes yes more more theatrical.
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That's the trouble with fake was it was the truth.
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Listen closely my boy to what I'm going to tell you I'm going to tell you my favorite pupil.
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If a Corsican should ever ask you to do his portrait that of his family even if he is the Lord and
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ruler of the earth. Even if he offers you fame and glory. Take my advice boy
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grabby I can cope. Your branches run off as fast as your legs can carry you to the
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nearest desert. Be better off painting there.
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I had more than enough of that whole Bonaparte clan believe me. What a burden
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what a burden. The other's Alright but what about him.
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Oh him. That's something else. I love him
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I love all great men.
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Anyways I love all great rulers. I'm sure I would have loved
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Nero but I confess I've got a weakness for the lords of the earth
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Caesar isn't that what attracts you to Napoleon.
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Maybe but what I've done with him. Look this painting will be
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my answer. I made a season out of the Little Corporal
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Cesar for eternity.
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Oh dear me. The other one.
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Don't you recognize the voice.
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No the family always that same Corsican family
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the sister and now we get to Brother Napoleon. No no no no no
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Louis Bonaparte king of Holland doesn't seem to be in a very good.
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Incredible shocking what is it you find so shocking.
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I just met Paula just tell me the whole thing the whole what. And for once she doesn't lie.
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I can see what the imposture. It's a forgery. This painting is a foreign No no no no
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it's not a forgery I can assure you that I did it myself. That's nothing to be proud about. You're a crook
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mystery Daveed. I've already been told which proves it's true
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coronation. What an imposter. What a monumental lie.
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Does your Majesty mean to say that the coronation did not take place.
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This is no time for joking. Don't mind I think that you had the
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nerve to make a stand in the cold for 10 straight hours that gets you to
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do your sketches to places as you put it. And that's really something. But Sile
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What do you find wrong with my painting with painting nothing like good
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people and excellent paint.
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I'm an artist that I can tell a man with talent from and I'm toast. Thank you
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you're welcome.
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But what I can't accept is that you have the gall to put me over there all alone like an
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outcast.
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In all humility point out to your Majesty that I placed him exactly where he was during the
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ceremony is no excuse.
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You put me in a ridiculous place. I am king of Holland high constable of the
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Empire.
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I should be next my brother the Emperor the Emperor himself had decided on everyone's place I didn't
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think it my job didn't think it your duty. You've got a lot of nerve. You changed
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everyone out except me except me. Sigh I now know mine mister.
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You've got no excuse whatsoever not to care whether I'm upset.
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I'm quite sure that instead of getting angry I had offered you a purse full of gold.
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You would have placed me to the right of my
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imagination sucking me.
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I've never taken money into consider. Mission for my wife and I have but one master my
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art which as far as I'm concerned comes before all the King's honor. All right all right.
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Don't get excited. I was carried away
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and I said things I didn't really mean. Quick tempered you know.
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If you knew the Corsicans better I'm beginning to know them. Look
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my sisters for example you know very well that they were carrying the train of just being stressed on
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the day of the carnage. They were furious enough about it.
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Those little pests Napoleon was forced to scold them to get them to accept
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why they didn't think that it was meet with that dignity that
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cheeky little bet. And where did you put them in your painting.
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They are they are all smiles with their arms crossed not doing anything whom.
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They got what they wanted all right. Each and every one of them can twist you round her
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little finger. What did they promise you. What
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did they give you.
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Nothing sad. I've already told you that the country probably was furious and
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she wants me to change the painting. She wants me to put her next to the Emperor.
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Her beloved brother he's also my beloved brother. Enough talk. Tell me
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why have you painted my sisters like that.
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Because they were standing in profile and that except for Pauline was simply
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divine. Your sisters don't have a very nice profile that's why.
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All right that's true. But what about me. You didn't have
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to worry about my profile did you.
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You've committed a sin for the Daveed you all celebrating what God has united
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what God has united. Exactly so our family like all this is
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the work of God.
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Well that's true for all the families in the world. Anyway I didn't separate you
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know next to your brother.
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But I should be next. The other one next to the one who is
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crowning himself thought that he'd done my friend.
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You're a great painter and a good man but that's not what your Majesty was saying just a few minutes ago
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let's forget all about that.
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It's in the past. Here's what you're going to do.
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My little DAVID It's very simple. Yes you put my mother Lutetia
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in a front box put me next to a full face.
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There's no room to take somebody away it's the box in Madame
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Letitia's record so what. Well I can't imagine what people of inferior rank.
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You really have an answer for everything. Well then
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over there they call them fish.
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Your Majesty isn't serious. I've never been so serious in my whole life admit that the cardinal was a
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great prophet but you are talking different and social status to grant
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your trying to get the better of me.
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You're trying to get the better of me by flattery. Yes you
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I know you have it right. You're all sly as a fox. But I
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won't fall for your game if it's not possible to place me with the pellets or with
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dignitaries because it won't go with my dignity as you put it.
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Well then take you all the way and put me in his place.
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Would your Majesty be kind enough to look very carefully at this little card to the stage as I
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hear his say so what it represents the overall
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setup for the coronation. Now look what happens. Look what happens if I take away Joe
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hawk and I put you in his place. Let's. Face it.
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No it's not perfect at all. Everything's upset. Can't you see I
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I won't know where to put my help after all. Side
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look I put you back in your original place their sign. All
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words in a perfectly balanced portrait. The emperor's brothers together.
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There how after Napoleon and Josephine you stand out
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the others disappear into the shadows. Have you finished making fun of me so
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I wouldn't think of doing it in any case. Please remember that I'm a
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painter. I'm not a master of Master of Ceremonies. I've done a painting
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painting which will live on long after we're all dead believe me. Such a painting must
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of necessity be beautiful must show a diversity of masses colors
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light. You must show the group consisting of the Emperor's brothers standing
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off to one side to the record of the grave in this solemn
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moment where the entire Bonaparte family becomes a part of the history of France.
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If I had done as you wish and just Pauline two wishes but that is to say it's
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jumbled everything up to please you if I put the women with the mad reds
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and the reds and the Greens with the Greens thrown everything.
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Confused what are you talking about with the reds and greens. I never asked you to jumble up the who
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think on the contrary I wanted perfectly clear. I want to be shown standing
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all alone for all the world to admire.
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Now live with your majesty. Allow me one question I
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go ahead.
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You love the art and I know that if you think it's normal for me to
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sacrifice my painting to one of your fanciful notions This is no
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fanciful notion.
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It simply brings out my concern that justice be done. You're giving
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me only negative reasons because you're quite incapable of giving me a single good one.
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You've taken it on yourself to arrange all this as you see fit for your own personal convenience.
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Oh what a shame it isn't the coronation of Napoleon that you
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want to bestow upon posterity.
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But the combination of that being that you no wish to glorify the
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Emperor only yourself eaten up with pride. Look at you. And what's
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more this painting is going to cost a fortune.
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I know you're getting rich an all expense that set them free himself is the cited
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on the price. You know that I spent I spent three years of my life on this painting
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but never you mind. I'm going to go right now to tell the Emperor that I
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decided to make him a gift of what I consider my master thoughts and if he asks me the reasons
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for my tears.
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I'm going to ask you all right all right don't get excited. Oh
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what a temperament.
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There are all the same these painters were all playing at the moment.
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What's the size of your painting. It's nine metres long nine meters and
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I'm at least four and a half meters from my brother. Not very good my little dive you
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need. I've got an idea which will fix the whole thing
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yes. I'm leaving for my kingdom of Holland. You know that. Yes.
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Well I need a replica of your masterpiece from my palace. You're going to make me
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something out of this world. The same painting of course nine meters
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long exactly the same. Yes except for one small
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change. I want to be there right behind him.
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All is impossible. I'll pay
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you twice the sum the employer promised you. Thank you very much. Your Majesty but it's too late
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can change anything now.
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How about His Majesty the Emperor.
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Good day my friend David. Your Majesty. What are you doing here.
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I was just passing by. You look curious. I hope it is not a count of
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my friend.
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Not exactly I was just wondering about certain details of his paintings. I just
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want to tell you the truth I don't find it. It is
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rich in atmosphere as a coronation.
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Actually was you know the rhetorician atmosphere what difference does it make. The Carnation will
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be what he'd want it to be. Immortality is but the
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Remembrance of Things Past inscribed in the memory of man
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and to succeeding generations do remember you will it will be largely due to
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painting. Thank you. You're welcome. And what's wrong with you can't tell
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me Hank.
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I find that. That's to say it.
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It seems to me that certain passengers are out of place. David has changed
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expressions for example. I'll say this is what's happening.
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Your Majesty knows that here they're all shown great.
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So what did you want your sister to be remembered pulling a long face.
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Have either shown them in an attractive light or refreshingly innocent and he did well.
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Believe me Laurie this is the coronation. It's beautiful.
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Yes grandiose but a rich blend of color. How
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truthful it looks look it up mother. The TCM doing what Cal
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true to life she is.
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Yes that's exactly the way she is.
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But surely your Majesty hasn't forgotten that his mother was not present at the
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coronation. She was not present.
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Now she was in Italy with my brother he says yeah but she was present since
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he'd put her there. And where else could she have been on the day of my coronation
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day the day of her son's coronation. There must be something wrong with you really.
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My mother's place was at the coronation and
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there she is. Period. Period.
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And the pope. What about the pope.
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He was holding his hands on his knees at the coronation. I remember perfectly with his hands on his
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knees his hands on his knees. It struck me and I'm not the only one who noticed it.
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So what went that God has portrayed him. Seeing the emptiness.
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Did you expect me to bring the pope all the way from Rome so that he could sit around doing
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nothing and all of that be quiet.
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Now you're annoying me. You no sense of history. Why of
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course all of this is false. What difference does it make. Why of
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course my mother wasn't there I know that I'm not a fool. You know everything's been
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changed. Even the generals uniforms. And that's the way the
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coronation should have been. There is the coronation in all its
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splendor. A powerful reality you hear me Louis. A
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powerful reality and anyone who says the contrary will have to deal with me.
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You in any case should be pleased pleased that he has given you a
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choice place. He really standout. Oh it's too late
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unfortunately otherwise I would have asked you to put you off to the side a lot
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more. The day does he does a painting of your coronation if he accepts to do that.
[24:29 - 24:34]
That is to say I don't mind if he puts me in the background so long as it
[24:34 - 24:35]
improves his painting.
[24:35 - 24:40]
Even if you put you in the background he'd figure out a way for you to stand up clear than all the
[24:40 - 24:43]
others. That's because he loves me.
[24:43 - 24:48]
Isn't that so Daddy. I do sigh. Good bye my
[24:48 - 24:49]
friend.
[24:49 - 24:54]
Your a great painter if ever I can lay claim to some measure of
[24:54 - 24:58]
fame and glory. May generations to come.
[24:58 - 25:02]
Also remember the role your artistic genius has played in the
[25:02 - 25:13]
life of Napoleon. Thank you Daddy.
[25:13 - 25:15]
You're. You're.
[25:15 - 25:30]
You've been listening to. The story of a masterpiece
[25:30 - 25:35]
today. Louis does he did and the coronation of Napoleon
[25:35 - 25:40]
with Mexico like in the title role with his Esq about Norman
[25:40 - 25:45]
Enfield. Alexander J claiming Cole and Lyle Joyce. Your
[25:45 - 25:50]
narrator was Julian was that this program was written by Patrice
[25:50 - 25:55]
gullable at that into English by Benjamin Zimet. And directed by
[25:55 - 26:00]
Pierre Cleese Giovanna. It came to you transcribed from or to.
[26:00 - 26:08]
The French broadcasting system in Paris.
[26:08 - 26:12]
This program was distributed by the national educational radio network.