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                            ENDNOTES

1. These figures are based on our survey described in Appendix A;
Independent estimates may show as many as 4 million incidents of
domestic violence every year; see Testimony of Dr. Angela Browne,
hearings before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Senate
Hearing 101-939, Part 2,101st Cong. 2d Sess. 117 (Dec. 11, 1990).

2. See Los Angeles Times, p. 17, col. 5, (January 4,1989); Los
Angeles Times, p. 2, col. 3, (May 23,1989).

3. Surgeon General Antonio Novello, "From The Surgeon General, U.S.
Public Health Services," Journal of the American Medical
Association. Vol. 267 no. 23, p. 3132, (June 17,1992).

4. The 1 in 3 to 1 in 5 figure is from the Journal of the American
Medical Association. vol. 267, No.3, p.3185. The other figure is
from the Testimony of Dr. Angela Browne, Committee on the
Judiciary, U.S. Senate, Senate Hearing 101-939, Part 2,101st Cong.,
2d Sess. 116-17 (Dec. 11, 1990).

5. The 1 in 5 figure is taken from Dr. Mary Koss, Testimony before
the Senate Judiciary Committee (Aug.29,1990); the 1 in 8 figure and
estimate of 12.1 million is taken from National Victim Center and
the Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, "Rape in America:
A Report to the Nation," April 23, 1992, p. 4.

6. U.S. Department of Justice, Report to the Nation on Crime and
Justice 29 (2d ed. 1988).

7. These figures are based on our survey described in Appendix A;
independent estimates show as many as 4 million incidents of
domestic violence every year; see Testimony of Dr. Angela Browne,
hearings before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 101st Cong.
2d Sess. 117 (Dec. 11,1990).

8. see Testimony of Sarah Buel, Senate Committee on the Judiciary,
Senate Hearing 101-939, Part 2, (August 1990). (Citing 1985
Massachusetts Department of Youth study showing that children
growing up in violent homes have a "74% greater chance of
committing crimes against the person...."

9. The Boulder County Rape Crisis Team, nSexual Assault in Boulder
County, Colorado: The Crimes and their Consequencesn p.17 (June
17,1992).

10. "Adolescents May Experience Home, School Abuse," Journal of the
American Medical Association. vol. 267, no. 23 at 3127-28, (June
17,1992).

11. Testimony of Dr. Angela Browne, Senate Committee on the
Judiciary, Senate Hearing 101-939, Part 2, 101st Cong., 2d Sess.
(Dec. 11,1990).

12. Testimony of Attorney General Burris, Senate Committee on the
Judiciary, Senate Hearing 102-369, 101st Cong., 2d Sess. p. 76,
(Apr. 9, 1991).