APPENDIX E INDIVIDUAL SQUADRON SUITE SUMMARIES TACTICAL ELECTRONIC WARFARE SQUADRON 129 (VAQ-129) NAVAL AIR STATION, WHIDBEY ISLAND, OAK HARBOR. WA Hilton Suite Number: 302 Commanding Officer: CDR Richard H. Porritt, Jr., USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (did not attend Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VAQ-129 and other VAQ squadrons (EA6B) at NAS Whidbey (12 squadrons) Squadron Members Attending: Unable to determine Suite Financing: Individual officer contributions of $25 and excess funds from the Prowler Ball, an annual all VAQ squadron event. Hours of Operation: Thursday, 11:00 a.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 11:00 a.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 11:00 a.m. to Sunday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Beer and vodka/lemonade punch Total Cost of Alcohol: $1,325.02 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $124 maid service, cleaning and damages The VAQ-129 was the host squadron at Tailhook 91 for all the Tactical Electronic Warfare squadrons. The suite was the first suite on the right side of the hallway that people would come to as they exited the main bank of elevators and turned right into the main part of the third floor hallway. The VAQ-129 suite was located in the area where the gauntlet and most crowded portion of the hallway started. Prior to Tailhook 91, the VAQ-129 CO did not provide formal instructions or guidance to the squadron members other than posting two letters, both dated August 15, 1991, from CAPT Ludwig, the Tailhook Association President, on the "all officers read board." According to the squadron CO, the duty officers were instructed to check identification of anyone they thought might be under the legal drinking age. They were also instructed to confront and, if needed, escort anyone intoxicated or unruly from the suite. The suite coordinators and duty officers reported their duties consisted mostly of making certain there was an adequate supply of ice, food and beverages on hand at all times. The primary suite coordinator said he hired two waitresses from a Las Vegas restaurant to serve drinks on Friday and Saturday nights. He paid each woman $100 per night. One Navy commander described the waitresses he saw in the suite as being scantily dressed. The primary suite coordinator estimated the VAQ-129 purchased and served between 16 and 20 kegs of beer and at least 4 cases of vodka. By most accounts, the suite was quiet on Thursday and Friday nights. However, the party atmosphere increased on Saturday night. Nineteen Navy and Marine Corps officers reported there was a strip show in the VAQ-129 suite. The majority of their accounts were consistent in detail. The witnesses stated there were two strippers who performed on Saturday night at approximately 11:00 p.m. Most of the officers said the strippers solicited tips, which the men placed in the strippers' G-strings. By most accounts, the doors were closed and window shades were drawn during the strippers' performance. One of the suite coordinators recalled that one stripper wore a G-string and the other was eventually completely naked. Another suite coordinator said he paid the strippers approximately $100 each for their performance. One officer recalled that some male officers danced with the strippers while another officer said one stripper accepted a tip by lifting her breast and allowing an officer to place his money there. Yet another officer recalled seeing males tipping the strippers and giving them "hugs." Eight naval officers and one Hilton Hotel security officer stated there were streakers in the VAQ-129 suite. Although the witnesses specific recollections were not entirely consistent, the general version was that on Saturday night four or five naked males ran across the pool patio area and into the suite. The men were being chased by Hilton Hotel security officers and Tailhook Association officials. People on the pool patio and in the suite intentionally hindered the security officers by bumping into them, blocking their path, and closing and locking the suite patio doors after the streakers entered the suite. As described elsewhere in this report, CAPT Ludwig reported that he found the streakers hiding together in the bathroom of the VAQ-129 suite and he verbally reprimanded them but did not seek to identify the officers by name or specific squadron. Two other officers recalled they witnessed CAPT Ludwig also reprimanding the suite duty officers who were present at the time. Although few witnesses could or would identify any of the streakers, they were ultimately identified during the course of our investigation. There were two reports that women were grabbed or pinched by males who were standing in the doorways of the suite. One person said that it occurred in the doorway leading to the third floor hallway while another person described it as taking place in the door leading to the pool patio. A Navy lieutenant admitted that he and three or four other males pinched women who were entering the VAQ-129 suite from the hallway. The lieutenant said that if a woman voiced objections he would stop. He also told us he could not recall the faces or names of the other men who were taking part in that activity. Another naval officer said at one point he saw some girls in the VAQ-129 suite who appeared to him to be minors. With regard to consensual activity, one officer stated he witnessed a woman in the suite who asked a male to "zap" her. The male then "zapped" the woman on the buttocks. There was also one officer who said he witnessed an incident in the VAQ-129 suite in which a woman came up to a group of men who were standing around talking and reportedly pulled down the pants of at least one of the men and bit him/them on the buttocks. The witness said the men laughed about the incident. CARRIER AIRBORNE EARLY WARNING SQUADRON ONE HUNDRED TEN (VAW-110), NAVAL AIR STATION MIRAMAR. SAN DIEGO, CA Hilton Suite Number: 303 Commanding Officer: CDR Christopher John Remshak, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (did not attend Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VAW-120, VAW-114, VRC-30, CAEWWS Squadron Members Attending: Approximately 50 from VAW-110 and an undetermined number from the contributing squadrons Suite Financing: Contributions from squadron wardroom funds totaling approximately $3,200 Hours of Operation: Thursday, 3:00 p.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 3:00 p.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to Sunday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Beer and mixed drinks Total Cost of Alcohol: $900 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $1,316 The VAW-110 suite had pictures of naval aircraft hanging on the walls of the suite; however, its featured attraction was the "leg shaving booth." The suite was arranged and organized for two purposes: as a place to socialize with other squadron members and also to entertain guests with the "leg shaving booth." According to one of the officers in charge of leg shaving, the booth was initiated at the 1990 symposium as a "scam" to attract guests to the suite. In conjunction with the 1991 leg shaving booth, there were reports of "belly shots" and displays of nudity in the suite. -1 The CO told us that prior to the symposium, in more than one all officers meeting, he discussed CAPT Ludwig's August 15, 1991 letter with the suite coordinators and other squadron members. The CO felt all the officers knew his position; the suite was to be run in a "respectable" manner and that he would not allow any disrespectful actions or activities toward females. Only two squadron members we interviewed, however, could recall attending any all officers meetings prior to the convention where expected conduct was discussed. In two separate interviews, the CO stated that prior to the symposium he was not aware that the suite would have a "leg shaving booth" as its entertainment. However, two squadron members provided information that directly conflicted with the CO's statements. One member recalled that before leaving for Tailhook 91, the CO told his assembled officers that since the unit had women in its command, the leg shaving had to be kept above board. The other member stated he believed the CO was fully aware that leg shaving was planned. According to the CO, the first time he became aware of the leg shaving was when he arrived in the suite on Thursday afternoon as the booth was being set up. The CO told us that after discovering what the booth was for, he immediately told one of the officers in charge of the booth that there would be no underage participants, leg shaving would be done by consent only, and only legs would be shaved. The two officers who administered the leg shaving told us that the CO never provided them any such instructions. One of the suite coordinators also told us he was not aware of the CO giving any instructions to the two officers in charge of the booth. The primary officer in charge of the booth recalled that when he and the CO were introduced to each other, -2 the CO said "...I've heard a lot about you." There were at least four instances of partial or complete nudity in the suite, most of which were related to the leg shaving. Three instances involved women exposing their breasts, while the fourth instance involved a woman removing all her clothing and having her pubic area shaved. The CO and squadron attendees told us the suite was vandalized on Thursday night and, as a result, the door to the hallway was closed for the remainder of the symposium. The only access to the suite was through the patio doors. Those squadron members who saw the vandalism stated that it consisted of graffiti painted on the walls, grenadine stained carpet and torn and scratched wallpaper. There were words on the walls that appeared to be call signs and a squadron slogan. At least four squadron members suspected the culprits of the vandalism were members of the VFA-151 squadron at Miramar Naval Air Station, as the call signs and slogan were associated with that particular squadron. Two civilian women told us that an older male, approximately 70 to 85 years of age, was in the suite giving away stickers in the shape of Navy wings. The male told one of the women that if she wanted Navy wings, he would put them over her navel. She told him to put them near her shoulder instead. The second woman allowed the man to place the wings on her navel, and then gave the man the kiss that he requested in exchange for the wings. Regarding the indecent assaults, one squadron member told us that while he was in the suite, he heard yelling and screaming coming from the hallway through the closed door. Another squadron member recalled a woman coming into the suite and appearing to be upset. The squadron member attempted to ask her what was wrong, but she would not answer or speak with him. AIR ANTISUBMARINE SQUADRON FORTY-ONE (VS-41 ) NAVAL AIR STATION NORTH ISLAND, SAN DIEGO, CA Hilton Suite Number: 304 Commanding Officer: CDR Glenn A. Main, USN (did not attend Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: CDR John William Winkler, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VS-21, 22, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 35, 37, 38, 174, and 294; VQ-5 and 6 Squadron Members Attending: Unable to determine Suite Financing: Squadron wardroom contributions totaling $5,050 Hours of Operation: Thursday, 3:00 p.m. to Friday, 1:00 a.m.; Friday, 10:00 a.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to Sunday, 1:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer and Cubi Specials Total Cost of Alcohol: $2,208 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $257 The VS-41 suite was commonly referred to as the "Viking" suite or the S-3 "Hummer Hole." By most accounts, it was organized and administered as an entertainment type suite. The suite served complimentary beverages and food to its guests. The suite coordinator and a Lockheed representative told us that Lockheed gave approximately 500 "Hook" T-shirts to squadron members or affiliates. The suite coordinator told us 17 squadrons contributed money to the funding of the suite. He collected $5,050, which was used to pay for the cost of the suite rental ($800), two hostesses ($300), two stripper performances ($550), suite damage ($257), and the balance ($3,143) was for food, beer, rum, vodka and sodas. According to the suite coordinator, the east coast squadrons were responsible for providing duty officer assignments and security of the suite. The CO told us that prior to Tailhook 91, he conducted a meeting at which he addressed the conduct he expected from his officers while at the convention. He read to the squadron members the August 15, 1991, letter issued by CAPT Ludwig and added his guidance regarding underage drinking, rowdiness, excessive drinking, and accountable conduct while in the suites. The CO and the XO told us the suite's traditional form of entertainment at past Tailhook conventions had been strippers, and, in that regard, they were aware there would be strippers performing in the suite at the Tailhook 91. The CO stated he informed one of the suite coordinators the show was to be professional and above board with the doors closed and the curtains drawn. The suite coordinator told us he hired two strippers to perform on Friday night. They performed for two shows: one 45-minute show from 9:15 to 10:00 p.m. and another 1-hour 15-minute show from 10:15 to 11:30 p.m. One squadron member described the strippers as being very attractive and very young, approximately 17 years of age or younger. Three squadron members recalled they had to pay a $1 fee before they could enter the suite and see the show; that upset one squadron member because he had already contributed money for alcohol and would be denied access to the drinks because of the stripper performance if he did not pay the entrance fee. More than half the squadron members indicated that the doors to the suite were locked during each performance; at least 10 Tailhook attendees, including the VS-41 XO, were unable to get into the suite to see the show because the doors were locked. One squadron member recalled all women present in the suite were requested to leave prior to the strip show. The XO told us in addition to the CO's rules regarding the stripper, he also gave the suite coordinators two of his own rules: there would be no touching of the stripper, and no one would be allowed in the suite once the strip show had started. Information provided by eight squadron members indicated that there was physical contact between the stripper and the audience. One squadron member recalled there were two strip acts, with an intermission where the strippers went into the suite bathroom while the suite was cleared for the next group of people coming in. During the first performance, a large group of aviators on the patio and in the hallway were clamoring to get into the suite. The same squadron member recalled that the strippers rubbed against the men in the suite and sat in their laps in a provocative manner attempting to elicit tips while the men touched the strippers' breasts, buttocks and pubic areas. The other seven witnesses who told us about the strippers recalled a variety of activities engaged in by the strippers and the audience. One witness said that if one of the officers tipped the stripper, she would come over, sit on his lap, and rub her breasts in his face. Another witness remembered seeing guys put rolled bills in their mouths, and the strippers retrieved the bills by pressing them between their breasts or by clenching them with their vagina. One witness identified a squadron member who laid on the floor, at least once, if not twice, holding money in his mouth and touching the stripper's buttocks and vaginal area as she squatted over his face to retrieve the money with her vagina. When the squadron member was questioned about his activity, he stated he had done that sort of thing in the past and would probably do it again in the future, but that he could not remember if he did it at Tailhook 91. Another witness recalled that a lieutenant commander started dancing with the stripper, hovering over her, touching and grabbing her hips. The stripper appeared irritated with the officer. One of the junior officers in the audience asked the lieutenant commander to get out of the way because he was blocking the junior officer's view of the stripper. The lieutenant commander "pulled rank" on the junior officer and nothing else was said. Shortly thereafter, a "chem light" -3 was broken, and the chemical inside the stick was handed to the lieutenant commander who then rubbed the chemical on the stripper. At least four witnesses recalled that the stripper appeared to have green glowing hand prints all over her body. When questioned about his behavior, the lieutenant commander stated that he "dressed down" the junior officer for confronting him. He denied putting the chemical on the stripper's breasts, buttocks or pubic area and stated he put the chemical only on the stripper's shoulders and back. One of the hostesses told us that the VS-41 suite was one of the most popular suites as it was known to "go through the most beer"; she opined that about 37 kegs of beer were consumed in the suite during the 3 days of the convention. The other hostess stated she was one of the poster girls for the squadron. She said a suite coordinator had taken photographs of her next to squadron aircraft, and the pictures were on display in the suite. She recalled that while serving drinks, various aviators told her about the gauntlet that would take place on Saturday evening. They described that the halls would be lined with officers chanting and harassing women as they went down the hallway. Most of the squadron members recalled that the two bartenders were scantily clad in bikinis, lacy bras or black bras stuffed with dollar bills; however, no information was developed that indicated either hostess was assaulted in the gauntlet. There were several instances of nudity displayed in the VS-41 suite in addition to the stripper performances. One witness recalled on Friday evening he entered the suite and observed three males walking around the room naked despite there being females present. Another witness told us that late Saturday night, six to seven male streakers came out of the VS-41 suite and ran through the patio. Preceding the streakers by a few moments were five or six women who appeared to be carrying the streakers' clothing. Another display of nudity occurred when a woman who was wearing no bra removed her shirt to replace it with a Tailhook T-shirt. The XO told us he observed a female enter the suite rest room, remove her blouse and bra, return to the suite area, display her breasts, and then exit the suite. Regarding the gauntlet, three squadron members recalled that on Saturday evening while in the suite, they heard guys in the hallway banging on the walls and shouting "foul deck" and "clear deck." Another squadron member recalled he heard a loud commotion out in the hallway and, as he peered out the suite doorway to see what was going on, he saw males running down the hallway ducking into suites very quickly as if they were trying to clear the hall. He then saw two security guards assisting a female who was disrobed from her waist down. Yet another squadron member said he was with a woman in the hallway when she was grabbed all over her body. He attempted at the time to identify the individuals that grabbed her, but the victim did not want him to get involved. The female refused to be interviewed during our investigation. NAVAL STRIKE WARFARE CENTER (NSWC) NAVAL AIR STATION FALLON, NV Hilton Suite Number: 305 Commanding Officer: CAPT David V. Park, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (did not attend Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: None Center Members Attending: 29 Suite Financing: Initial voluntary contribution by attending squadron members of $50 and an additional $20 after the convention Hours of Operation: Thursday, 9:00 a.m. to Friday, 3:00 a.m.; Friday, 9:00 a.m. to Saturday, 3:00 a.m.; Saturday, 9:00 a.m. to Sunday, 3:00 a.m.; alcohol was served from 3:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer Total Cost of Alcohol: $1,160 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $138 The NSWC suite was referred to as the "Strike University" or "Strike U" suite as the mission of the NSWC is to provide instruction and training on the planning and execution of naval air strikes. The CO told us the purpose of the suite was to afford those NSWC officers, civilian employees, and their guests with a place to meet and relax while at Tailhook 91. Although the suite did not offer any organized entertainment, it did feature videos of various aircraft and weapon systems. Attending officers said that prior to Tailhook 91, they agreed, as in previous years, to sponsor a hospitality suite at the convention. It was further decided that duty officers would be present in the suite while it was in operation to ensure "calm conditions" and to minimize damage. Other officers explained that arrangements were also made to hire two civilian women from Fallon, NV, and San Francisco, CA, to act as bartenders during the afternoon and evening hours and to sell NSWC T- shirts at the bar as a means of raising additional monies to support the suite. The NSWC attendees paid the women's transportation and lodging expenses while they were in Las Vegas in exchange for their bartending services. The CO told us that he gave instructions to the suite coordinator that the duty officers were not to allow any activity in the suite that would embarrass the Navy, the NSWC or the CO. The NSWC officers stated they had a recollection of receiving instructions from the CO before departing for Tailhook 91. The CO informed us that while at the convention he frequented the suite to ensure the instructions were being followed. The CO acknowledged that he received CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991 regarding various problems at previous Tailhooks and told us he provided copies of the letter to the XO and the suite coordinator. The CO said that, after returning from the convention, he spoke with the suite coordinator and duty officers and was assured that no questionable conduct occurred in the suite at Tailhook 91. The CO did tell us that during the course of the weekend several intoxicated aviators were asked to leave the suite. Regarding the assaults that occurred at Tailhook 91, both bartenders explained that while in the suite they did not observe any improper conduct, but one stated that during Saturday evening a number of women entered the suite from the third floor hallway and complained about being grabbed by the aviators out in the hall. She described the women as being irritated and angry at what had happened to them. We were told by NSWC officers that at some point on Saturday evening the entrance door to the hallway was closed and locked. Women entering the suite by way of the patio were warned not to enter the hallway. According to one of those NSWC officers, that was done so the women would not be subjected to the gauntlet. Several Tailhook attendees told us that on Saturday evening there was one incident of sexual harassment in the suite. The incident involved verbal abuse in the form of sexual innuendos directed toward two female civilian guests. -4 FIGHTER SQUADRON 126 (VF-126) NAVAL AIR STATION. MIRAMAR, CA Hilton Suite Number: 306 Commander: CDR Peter C. Chisholm, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: None Squadron Members Attending: 20 Suite financing: Voluntary payment of approximately $70 per attendee Hours of Operation: Thursday, 12:00 noon to Friday, 4:00 a.m.; Friday, 12:00 noon to Saturday, 4:00 a.m.; Saturday, 12:00 noon to Sunday, 4:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer Total Cost of Alcohol: $411 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $131 for carpet and sofa cleaning The VF-126 suite, according to the CO, was booked to have a central and convenient meeting place available at the convention for the attending squadron members. The suite served as a "locator" so that other aviators at Tailhook 91 could locate the VF-126 squadron members in attendance. The suite also afforded the squadron attendees a place to store their luggage, change and shower while at the convention. The CO further said that the suite did not offer any form of entertainment and only keg beer was available for consumption. No information to the contrary was developed during the investigation. The CO told us that prior to Tailhook 91, he discussed hosting a hospitality suite at a squadron officers meeting. He also discussed the ground rules regarding the operation and use of the suite, as well as officer conduct in general. The CO acknowledged receiving CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991 regarding various problems at previous Tailhook conventions and had each officer attending the convention read the letter. The XO confirmed that such issues were discussed at the all officers meeting. One squadron member in attendance, a female naval officer, was the victim of an assault on Saturday evening, September 7, 1992, in the gauntlet. The assault occurred as the officer approached the VF-126 hospitality suite from the third floor hallway. The incident was reported to the XO who subsequently contacted a Hilton Hotel security officer and asked if additional security officers could be stationed on the third floor. After the convention, the XO personally contacted CAPT Ludwig and notified him of the assault. He further suggested to the victim that she file a formal complaint with the Tailhook Association. No derogatory information was developed regarding specific activities within the suite. ATTACK SQUADRON 128 (VA-128) NAVAL AIR STATION, WHIDBEY ISLAND, OAK HARBOR, WA Hilton Suite Number: 307 Commanding Officer: CAPT Bernis H. Bailey, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (did not attend Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VA-128, VA-155, VA-165, VA-52, VA-145 and VA-196 Squadron Members Attending: Approximately 50 from VA-128 Suite Financing: Individual assessments of $40 from 135 participating squadron members Hours of Operation: Thursday, 11:00 a.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 11:00 a.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Frozen margaritas and draft beer Total Cost of Alcohol: $895.13 for beer; $1,685.25 for margarita machine rental, mix and tequila; $2,580.38 total Total Cost of Suite Damage: $124.55 for cleaning charges; $500 for carpet replacement In sponsoring the administrative suite, the VA-128 squadron served as the Tailhook 91 host for all the Navy A-6 Intruder attack squadrons. The two suite coordinators and eight suite duty officers reported that the conduct in the VA-128 suite was professional and the decorum in accordance with strict instructions of the squadron CO. Investigation disclosed that when CAPT Bailey took command of the VA- 128 in August 1991, a decision had already been made that the squadron would host an administrative suite at Tailhook 91. The primary suite coordinator said the new CO was not in favor of hosting the suite but went along since the decision had already been made to do so. The other suite coordinator recalled that the CO said the VA-128 would not hire any women to serve drinks in the suite. The VA-128 CO held an all officers meeting on Monday, September 2, 1991, in which he addressed appropriate behavior and the general decorum in the suite. One Marine Corps captain, who served as a duty officer, recalled that the CO told the squadron members to cancel any strip shows or similar entertainment they may have planned for the suite. The Marine captain also recalled that was not well received by some of the men in the squadron. The CO was very specific and strict in his rules and conditions for the operation of the suite. He directed that the guidelines be written and posted in the squadron ready room prior to Tailhook 91. The written guidelines were also posted in the suite during Tailhook 91. The written guidelines covered the responsibilities of the duty officers, including security and safety in the suite, and specifically stated there would be "no lewd or lascivious acts." The suite was funded by collecting $40 from each of the VA-128 and other A-6 squadron members who indicated they were planning to attend. There were a total of 135 persons from mostly west coast A-6 squadrons who were on record as contributors. That included 47 VA-128 squadron members. According to CAPT Bailey, there were 54 VA-128 squadron members listed on the manifest for a C-9 flight from Whidbey Island to Las Vegas for Tailhook 91. An invitation was extended to the east coast A-6 squadrons as well. The suite served beer, frozen margaritas, and on Friday evening served a 6-foot hoagie sandwich. There was no entertainment provided in the suite. Much of the furniture was removed from the suite and there were posters of A-6 aircraft on the walls. Some officers said they used the suite as a safe place to temporarily stow their belongings. One duty officer commented that most people came into the suite to get a drink and then would quickly leave because there was no place to sit down. Two of the duty officers described the atmosphere inside the suite as "boring." Of the many other persons who said they visited the VA-128 suite, there were no particularly remarkable or noteworthy comments about the activity in the suite. One Navy lieutenant recalled that he saw a female bartender in the VA-128 suite who wore a vest with no shirt underneath. That account was uncorroborated. Some of the VA-128 squadron members wore caps with a replica of an A-6 Intruder in-flight refueling probe in front. The caps were also reportedly sold in the suite. One civilian described the refueling probe replica as being black with a grey tip, and about 6 to 8 inches long. (See Figure 17) Figure 17. A-6 Intruder Refueling Probe Cap [Unavailable due to graphics limitations.] One VA-128 squadron member said that at about 10:00 p.m. on Friday he witnessed a woman walk into the suite, lift her shirt, and invite men to place zappers (squadron stickers) on her bare breasts. If the men had no zappers, she invited them to rearrange the zappers already placed on her breasts. The officer recalled that five or six men accepted the woman's invitation. The suite coordinator stated that as soon as he became aware of that activity, he asked the woman to leave. Investigation disclosed that the VA-128 suite was located in the area of the hallway where the gauntlet activity ended. Ten naval officers and one Hilton Hotel security officer gave descriptions of being in the hallway in the vicinity of the VA-128 suite when they witnessed women exiting the gauntlet. Two other naval officers said that while they were in the suite they heard chanting and pounding on the walls coming from the hallway. One of the suite coordinators said that he occasionally closed the suite/hallway door to cut down on the noise when it became too loud. Three gauntlet victims, two civilians and LT Paula Coughlin, stated they went into the VA-128 suite immediately after they were assaulted in the gauntlet. In each case, there were male naval officers who confirmed the victims came into the suite on Saturday night and that they saw or spoke with the women who appeared to be upset or stated they had been assaulted in the gauntlet. One female naval officer, who was not herself assaulted in the gauntlet, reported she was in the A-6 suite when a senior officer, whom she could not further identify, suggested that she join the activities in the hallway. She said that the comment infuriated her because the officer was condoning what was going on in the hallway. The primary suite coordinator said he was absolutely certain that none of the CO's directions or orders were violated during Tailhook 91. The results of our investigation were consistent with that statement insofar as the activities in the suite. However, investigation disclosed that individual VA-128 squadron members engaged in improper conduct elsewhere in the Hilton Hotel. Three individuals reported that VA-128 squadron members rented a suite or suites in the Hilton Hotel, described variously as being on the sixth, seventh and/or eighth floors. The room(s) were used by squadron members for lodging and, by one account, as a hospitality suite. One naval officer said he attended a private bachelor's party for a VA-128 squadron member in one of those rooms on Friday night. He estimated there were about 20 to 30 VA-128 squadron members in attendance at the bachelor party and there were 2 female strippers performing. He recalled there were some verbal altercations between the strippers and the squadron members because the women wanted better tips and the crowd did not want to pay them more money. Another Marine officer, a VA-128 squadron member, said he attended a bachelor party for another squadron member on Saturday night. He said the party was held in a private room on the seventh floor and that a stripper performed. He said when the stripper arrived at about 9:30 p.m. or 10:00 p.m., he made arrangements with the stripper to perform oral sex on the bachelor for whom the party was being held after the strip show ended. The Marine officer said he collected about $25 from each attendee and gave the stripper about $150 to perform fellatio. After the strip show ended, everyone left except for the stripper and the guest of honor. The Marine officer left the bachelor party and went to the VA-128 suite in room 307. After about 30 minutes the stripper and the bachelor came into the VA-128 suite also. The Marine said the bachelor told him the stripper had performed fellatio on him. MARINE CORPS TACTICAL RECONNAISSANCE SQUADRON 3 (VMFP-3) DEACTIVATED 1990 Hilton Suite Number: 308 Commanding Officer: N/A Executive Officer: N/A Suite Coordinators: Capt David Prudhomme, USMC Contributing Squadrons: None Squadron Members Attending: Unable to determine Suite Financing: Proceeds from the sale of the squadron automobile amounting to $3,000; proceeds from the sale of squadron T-shirts; and a $50 charge to all former squadron members attending Tailhook Hours of Operation: Thursday, 11:00 p.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 11:00 p.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 6:00 p.m. to Sunday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Beer, "Rhino Spunk" (rum, Kahlua, milk/cream and ice), and rum and Coke Total Cost of Alcohol: Unable to determine Total Cost of Suite Damage: $530, to include damage to suite and carpet cleaning The VMFP-3 suite was called the "Rhino" room or suite, as the rhinoceros was the squadron mascot. In addition, we were told that former squadron members in attendance at Tailhook 91 could be identified as such as they wore headgear in the form of a rhinoceros horn at various times throughout the weekend. (See Figures 18 and 19-- next two pages) By most accounts, the suite was organized and administered as an entertainment suite. Although the VMFP-3 squadron was deactivated in 1990, former squadron members sponsored the suite at Tailhook 91. Since the squadron had been deactivated, no squadron commander or XO was present at the convention. However, the former CO and XO (both active duty) did attend Tailhook 91. They told us they participated in the planning of the hospitality suite and visited the suite throughout the weekend of the convention. Figure 18. Rhino Suite Attendees, Some Wearing Rhino Headgear [Unavailable due to graphics limitations.] Suite activities centered around a hand painted mural of a rhinoceros (approximately 5' x 8') to which was affixed a dildo rigged by squadron members for use as a drink dispensing mechanism. The dildo dispensed an alcoholic based liquid referred to as "Rhino Spunk" by attendees. A squadron member acted as bartender and operated the dispensing machine. By way of background, witnesses told us that the original "Rhino" mascot was made of paper mache' and was displayed by the squadron at the 1989 and 1990 Tailhook conventions. The original "Rhino" also had a large phallus device from which drinks were dispensed. Women received a drink by kissing the paper mache "Rhino" on the lips. As the original "Rhino" had been given to a bar in Pensacola, FL, after the Tailhook 90 convention a decision was made by a number of former senior and junior officers to create a new mascot (the mural) for Tailhook 91. During Tailhook 91, some women would kiss, suck or stroke the dildo to obtain a drink. A number of aviators told us that while in the suite they observed a "deep throat" contest during which women would simulate performing oral sex on the dildo. The crowd would chant "beat the line...beat the line." The chant referred to a line that was placed in the dildo to indicate how much of the dildo the previous woman was able to take into her mouth. Figure 19. Aviator Wearing Rhino headgear [Unavailable to graphics limitations] Former squadron members stated that women were not forced, coerced or intimidated in any way to drink from the dildo. However, many witnesses informed us that women were certainly encouraged to drink from the "Rhino" and various organized chants were used to accomplish that such as "kiss the Rhino," "do the Rhino," or "suck the Rhino." Women's names were also used in the chants. If a woman drank from the "Rhino" or refused to drink, she would be cheered or booed accordingly by the crowd. A number of women told us they found the behavior to he unnerving. One Navy commander stated he was concerned that women were being coerced by former squadron members into drinking from the "Rhino." He approached one Marine who was attempting to get women to enter the suite from the third floor patio area of the Hilton. The commander instructed him to be careful and not to force any women into the suite or to intimidate them into drinking from the dildo. The commander further stated that the Marine just "blew him off." During the course of our investigation, five women told us that on entering the suite, they were physically restrained from leaving. During one of those incidents, a woman noticed that an unknown individual was behind the mural. That individual removed the dildo and replaced it with his exposed penis. Another woman explained that she was escorted through the suite to the mural and as the crowd started to chant her name she was surrounded. An individual whom she believed to be an aviator grabbed her arms. She perceived that she would be prevented from leaving until she drank from the rhinoceros' penis. She was eventually escorted from the suite by a friend and another aviator not associated with the suite. The third woman, whose husband was an aviator, told us of being grabbed in the hallway, dragged into the suite and verbally harassed when she refused to drink from the Rhino. The fourth woman, a naval officer, described being shoved and pushed up to the mural whereupon her head was forced toward the dildo. The fifth woman, a student from UNLV, entered the suite in order to get out of the hallway. Once inside the suite, she was grabbed and pushed up to the mural by four aviators. She screamed and struggled and was eventually escorted from the suite by her friends from whom she had been separated upon first entering the suite. Other activities reported to have taken place in the suite included women exposing their breasts to obtain squadron T-shirts. Additional incidents that were detailed by witnesses included "mooning," consensual sex, and one episode in which a former squadron member had his pants pulled down by two women visitors to the suite. Reportedly, men who were wearing "Rhino" horns and believed to be aviators were "butting" women with their horns in the third floor hallway on Saturday evening. COMMANDER NAVAL AIR RESERVE FORCE (COMNAVAIRRESFOR) NEW ORLEANS, LA Hilton Suite Number: 310 Commander: CAPT John P. Hazelrig, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Chief of Staff: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: Carrier Air Wing Reserve 30 (CVWR-30) Squadron Members Attending: 6 CVWR staff officers and an unknown number of squadron officers Suite Financing: Voluntary payment of approximately $10 per CVWR-30 attendee Hours of Operation: Thursday, 5:30 p.m. to 12:00 midnight; Friday, 2:00 p.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 2:00 p.m. to Sunday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer and mixed drinks Total Cost of Alcohol: $750 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $81.66 for carpet cleaning The COMNAVAIRRESFOR was the host command for the suite. The CVWR-30, located at NAS Miramar, CA, and its seven subordinate squadrons were responsible for funding and administering the suite at Tailhook 91. According to one suite coordinator, those responsibilities alternated every other year between his wing, CVWR-30, and the east coast Reserve wing, CVWR-20. The wing commander told us the primary purpose of the suite was to afford all Reserve officers attending Tailhook 91 with a place to meet and relax. In addition, the suite served as an informal recruiting center for the Navy Reserve program. The wing commander also told us the suite was further used to "play up" the 75th anniversary of the Naval Reserve. The wing commander stated that keg beer, mixed and soft drinks were served in the suite. No "specialty" drinks were served and no entertainment was sponsored in the suite. No information to the contrary was developed during the investigation The wing commander told us that prior to Tailhook 91, he had a specific recollection of discussing suite administration and conduct during at least three staff meetings. During our inter-views of staff officers and squadron members, a number of them confirmed receiving such instructions. Although, the wing commander could not recall receiving CAPT Ludwig's letter regarding behavior at Tailhook 91, at least one of the suite coordinators recalled seeing the letter. He further noted that the contents of the letter were discussed with the wing squadron commanders. The wing commander informed us that he attended Tailhook 91 because his wing was hosting the hospitality suite and one of wing squadrons was receiving an award at the convention. No derogatory information was developed regarding specific activities in the COMNAVAIRRESFOR suite. HELICOPTER ANTISUBMARINE SQUADRON ONE (HS-1 ) NAVAL AIR STATION, JACKSONVILLE, FL Hilton Suite Number: 315 Commanding Officer: CAPT Christopher Warren Cole, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: HS-2 through HS-12, HS-14, 15, 17, 75 & 85 Squadron Members Attending: Unable to determine Suite Financing: Contributions of $100 from stateside squadrons; contributions of $50 from overseas squadrons Hours of Operation: Thursday, 12:00 noon to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 12:00 noon to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 12:00 noon to Sunday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Beer and frozen margaritas Total Cost of Alcohol: $500 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $470 The HS-1 suite functioned as a meeting place for the squadron members to see old friends and promote the naval helicopter community. Several squadron members told us that, traditionally, helicopter units did not attend Tailhook conventions, and having a hospitality suite was a means to get the helicopter community better integrated with the rest of the naval aviation community. Squadron members told us they felt it was important to portray a positive image and there were no "gimmicks" or unusual forms of entertainment in the suite. By several accounts, the HS-1 suite was described as a "safe haven" and appeared to some people to be the most calm of all the suites. Several females had taken "refuge" in the suite to get out of the third floor hallway. Occasionally, people came into the suite to get promotional cards or helicopter posters signed by the squadron members. The CO and another squadron member told us that on Friday and Saturday afternoons, a group of 6 to 15 females in their 30's and 40's performed an unsolicited aerobics routine similar to a Jane Fonda workout. The group of women who said they were from Arizona provided their own music and before they left they thanked everyone for watching their routine. One squadron member recalled that over the course of Saturday, the women wore "upgraded" outfits as they continued to visit the suite. They started out wearing aerobics outfits, later changed to jeans and, in the evening, returned to the third floor wearing dresses. During their later visits at 2:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m. on Sunday morning, the women -5 "package checked" some of the men and put chemically lighted glow sticks down the men's shorts. In spite of the aforementioned contention regarding the lack of inappropriate activity in the suite, our investigation did disclose that squadron members may have been involved in at least one major assault. By the accounts of most squadron members, the "hooping [sic], hollering, and yelling" in the hallway could be easily heard from within the suite. The door to the suite was eventually closed because of the loud noise coming from the hallway. Most squadron members were aware of the "gauntlet" activities in the hallway, and several of the squadron members tried to help women by encouraging them not to go down the hallway. However, during the course of our investigation, information was developed that indicated a female -6 who was underage, and was known to be underage by some of the squadron members, spent some time in the suite dancing and conversing with several squadron members. No one attempted to prevent her from obtaining alcohol and she became severely intoxicated. Squadron members told us that to avoid embarrassing the squadron or placing responsibility for her intoxication on its members, the woman was removed from the suite and placed against the hallway wall opposite the suite by squadron members who were aware of the existence of the gauntlet and the potential consequences of the woman being placed in the hallway. One squadron member told us that after he and others placed the woman in the hallway, they again shut the door to the suite. The woman was assaulted in the gauntlet. Other information and evidence developed through our investigation indicated that one of the squadron members videotaped other members hanging a stolen VF-I 14 squadron flag on the wall of the HS-1 suite and then "mooning" the camcorder. FIGHTER SQUADRON 1 (VF-1) NAVAL AIR STATION, MIRAMAR, CA Hilton Suite Number: 316 Commanding Officer: CDR Steven C. Gaylor, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: None Squadron Members Attending: 24 Suite Financing: Voluntary payment of $70 per attendee Hours of Operation: Thursday, 5:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight; Friday, 5:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight; Saturday, 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer and limited mixed drinks Total Cost of Alcohol: $88 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $70 for carpet cleaning The VF-1 suite, by most accounts, was intended to afford squadron attendees and their guests a central and convenient meeting location, as well as a place to relax while at the convention. According to squadron members, it was not an "entertainment" type suite and only limited quantities of alcohol and food were available for consumption. No information to the contrary was developed during the investigation. The CO and XO told us the decision to host the suite as well as the arrangements for operating the suite, duty officer assignments and general behavior requirements for those members participating in Tailhook 91 were discussed at an officers meeting at the squadron prior to the convention. That information was basically confirmed by a number of officers during our interviews of squadron members at the Naval Air Station, Miramar, however, not all the officers recalled receiving such instructions relative to their conduct at the convention. The CO acknowledged receiving CAPT LudwigÕs letter of August 15, 1991 regarding various problems at previous Tailhook conventions. The CO stated that he attended Tailhook 91 specifically to ensure there were no such problems associated with the operation of the VF-1 suite. With respect to the hours of operation of the suite on Saturday evening, September 7, 1991, the CO noted that he "closed" the suite at approximately 6:00 p.m. after finding the suite unattended by the duty officer. This information was confirmed, in other interviews, although the time of closure as reflected in the interviews ranged from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. No derogatory information was developed regarding specific activities within the suite. However, one photograph provided during the investigation and believed to have been taken in the VF-1 suite on Saturday evening depicts two males assisting two females in exposing themselves. Specifically, one officer is shown pulling down a woman's tube top blouse, thus exposing her bare breasts. The second officer is shown lifting the other woman's dress, exposing her buttocks and bikini panties. All four people depicted in the photograph are seen smiling while posing for the picture. The two males have been identified as Navy officers, but were not members of the VF-1 squadron. When interviewed, the two officers told us that they did not recall engaging in the activity shown in the photograph and attributed their lack of recall to having been intoxicated. MARINE ALL WEATHER FIGHTER ATTACK SQUADRON 12 1 (VMFA(AW)-l 21 ) MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, EL TORO, CA Hilton Suite Number: 318 Commanding Officer: LTC Stephen F. Mugg, USMC (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (did not attend Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VMFA(AW)-121 and VMFA(AW)-314 Squadron Members Attending: 25 Suite Financing: Money deposited in Officers' Fund Hours of Operation: Friday, 12:00 noon to Saturday, 4:00 a.m.; Saturday, 12:00 noon to Sunday, 3:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Bloody Marys in the a.m., beer and margaritas in the p.m. Total Cost of Alcohol: Beer total $655; liquor and food totals $782 Total Cost of Suite Damage: No damage; cleaning charge of $76 The VMFA-121 suite, by most accounts, served as a central meeting place for the squadron attendees. The only entertainment provided in the suite were videos of the Gulf war with F-18 aircraft shooting rockets. The CO stated that 6 weeks prior to the convention, he held an all officers meeting to "talk up" the convention and give instructions to the attendees regarding their conduct there. He circulated the August 15, 1991 letter from CAPT Ludwig regarding the convention and reiterated to his squadron members that there would be "no gauntlet and no stupid stuff." He instructed them to ensure that refreshments, condition of the suite and squadron members' property were appropriately maintained. According to the CO, the mascot of VMFA(AW)-121 is a green knight. On Friday night, a 4-feet high sheet metal statue of a green knight was used to block open the door to the suite. On Saturday night, to attract attention to the suite, the "green knight" was endowed with a rubber dildo, which was then modified to dispense margaritas. The CO told us that the dildo on the "green knight" was not offensive nor harmful to anyone and, in fact, caused more people to come through the suite. The CO told us that if the dildo had been offensive to anyone, he would have told those individuals to leave the suite rather than remove the dildo. The dildo was described by most Tailhook attendees who saw the "green knight" as "no big deal" and not offensive in nature. The CO stated he would not let people put their mouths on the dildo to receive drinks because that would have violated health regulations. However, military and civilian Tailhook attendees who were interviewed, stated people did, in fact, put their mouths on the dildo to receive drinks. One Marine attendee stated that people were drinking directly from the dildo, while a Navy attendee said he watched a woman massage the dildo to obtain a drink. Two civilian attendees witnessed people sucking on the dildo, some of whom while down on their hands and knees. A Navy attendee noted that at some point on Saturday night, the dildo was covered with a condom. The CO and two former squadron members told us the concept of the "green knight" dildo originated with a former squadron member's wife. In 1988 or 1989, while the former squadron member was on a long term cruise, his wife was presented with a dildo as a gag gift during a squadron wives club meeting. When the squadron member returned from the cruise, his wife gave him the dildo and he, in turn, gave it to the squadron so it could be placed on the "green knight." No one that we interviewed reported seeing any strippers in the VMFA(AW)-121 suite. However, the NIS interviewed at least six officers who reported that they personally observed or heard of stripper(s) in the suite. Four of those officers recalled that it was on Friday night that they specifically saw the stripper(s). Information provided by one officer indicated that one squadron member was with a woman in the hallway when she was assaulted in the gauntlet. While the woman was being grabbed, swatted on the buttocks and disrobed, the VMFA(AW)-121 squadron member was encouraging her to continue on through the crowd. When the woman got to the end of the gauntlet, she was dropped on the floor wearing just her brassiere -7 and panties. The VMFA(AW)-121 squadron member and others in the hallway "dashed" into the suites as security guards came to the woman's rescue. FIGHTER SQUADRON FlFTY-ONE (VF-51) MIRAMAR NAVAL AIR STATlON, SAN DIEGO, CA Hilton Suite Number: 319 Commanding Officer: CDR Thomas George Sobieck, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: None Squadron Members Attending: 25 Suite Financing: Individual assessments of $25 and wardroom funds of $100 Hours of Operation: Open to squadron personnel 24 Hours, Thursday - Saturday Type of Alcohol Served: Beer, wine and liquor Total Cost of Alcohol: $200 Total Cost of Suite Damage: None Investigation disclosed that the VF-51 administrative suite served as a central meeting place for squadron members. It was not an open door hospitality suite like many of the others. The suite was located at the extreme far end of the third floor hallway away from where the majority of the gauntlet-related assaults occurred. The only entertainment provided in the suite was a bachelor party for one of the squadron members where two strippers performed on Friday night. By most accounts, the party was a closed door event for only VF-51 members and friends of the bachelor. There were approximately 30 people in attendance. One civilian Tailhook attendee recalled trying to enter the suite but the door was locked; behind the door was an unidentified male who was preventing the entry of any uninvited guests. The squadron member in charge of hiring the strippers said he paid the strippers $150 to $200 for the performance. The strippers wore G-strings and only removed their tops. One squadron member told us the strippers removed the bachelor's clothing, to include his underwear, which embarrassed the bachelor Two other squadron members recalled that the strippers attempted to remove the bachelor's underwear, but he resisted. Also, a former squadron member told us that prior to the strippers' performance as a joke, he paid one of the strippers $20 to put VF-126 stickers on each breast so they would be visible for all the VF-51 squadron members to see when she removed her clothes. By the accounts of all VF-51 members interviewed, there was no touching of the stripper by anyone in the audience. However, information to the contrary was provided by a witness not connected with VF-51. The witness was a naval officer and a friend of the bachelor. The witness indicated that the bachelor laid on the floor with dollar bills in his mouth and was stripped down to his underwear while the women were dancing; the bachelor then placed money inside his underwear, and the women retrieved it. Other details provided by the witness indicated that the witness's recollection was quite vivid. It should be noted that detailed information was not provided by the VF-51 squadron members, and that the witness providing the information was interviewed at a different location approximately two months after the squadron members were interviewed. MARINE ALL WEATHER FIGHTER ATTACK SQUADRON 24 2 (VMFA(AW)-242) MARINE CORPS AIR STATION EL TORO, SANTA ANA, CA Hilton Suite Number: 320 Commander: LTC Daniel Driscoll, USMC (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: None Squadron Members Attending: 17 Suite Financing: $60 individual assessment Hours of Operation: Thursday, 3:00 p.m. to Friday, 1:00 a.m.; Friday, 3:00 p.m. to Saturday, 1:00 a.m.; Saturday, 3:00 p.m. to Sunday, 1:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Draft beer Total Cost of Alcohol: Unable to determine Total Cost of Suite Damage: $69.50 for standard carpet/sofa cleaning bill The VMFA(AW)-242 hosted the hospitality suite as a place for the squadron members, commonly called the "Bats," to meet and relax. The only entertainment that the suite sponsored for the public were videos of F-18 Hornet flights. On all three nights of the symposium, there were "private" parties for squadron members during which strippers performed. The CO told us that prior to the symposium, he held two all officers meetings during which he briefed the squadron officers on what he expected from them concerning their conduct and deportment. He used the August 15, 1991 letter from CAPT Ludwig as a guide to instruct the officers there would be no minors or intoxicated officers allowed in the suite and offensive behavior or "gang mentality" would not be tolerated. The CO stated he had numerous meetings with the XO concerning the operation of the suite. The XO told us that he appointed duty officers to keep order in the suite at all times. Through interviews of several squadron members, we were able to determine that the responsibilities of the suite duty officers were to "police" the suite. ensure there was no damage to the suite itself and maintain general order. The CO and XO told us that prior to the symposium they granted permission to the junior officers to host a bachelor party in the suite. The bachelor party included the hiring of professional strippers. The CO said that he saw nothing wrong with having a private party in the suite as long as it did not include any "sex acts." The suite coordinator told us that he was tasked by the XO with providing the entertainment, including a stripper, for the bachelor party. He located a stripper in an advertisement of erotic dance companies. On Thursday night the stripper who was to perform at the bachelor party gave a preview performance to several squadron members in the suite. Some of the junior officers present for the preview unsuccessfully attempted to procure oral sex for the XO. Neither the stripper nor the XO complied. After the preview, the stripper presented her ground rules on how the men in attendance at the Friday night bachelor party should conduct themselves. According to the suite coordinator, the stripper said she would dance in her panties; no one would be allowed to touch her breasts, groin area, or buttocks; she was to be paid $150 for dancing; and she would leave at any time she became uncomfortable. The suite coordinator asked her to bring a second "dancer" with her on Friday night since there would be two bachelors for which the party was being held. On Friday night, two strippers performed. According to those persons attending the Friday night performance, a crowd of between 40 and 70 people was present. By most accounts, the doors were shut and the curtains were drawn. The strippers began their performance at about 9:00 p.m., which lasted approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour. The two strippers performed by completely undressing themselves, undressing the two bachelors down to their shorts, rubbing their bodies against the bachelors, and collecting tips from the onlookers. The bachelors laid down on the floor between the strippers' legs and held dollar bills in their mouths; the strippers picked up the bills with various parts of their bodies. Money was collected from the crowd to purchase sex for the bachelors, however, our investigation failed to substantiate any related sex acts. For Saturday night, the suite coordinator arranged another stripper performance by a different dancer than the prior two nights. One of the squadron officers told us that to "liven up the party," he laid down on the floor below the stripper and between her legs. He and other squadron members placed bills on various locations of his body to include between his teeth, in his mouth, in his nose, and in his zipper/crotch area; the stripper picked them up with her buttocks, crotch and hands, just as the strippers had done on Friday night. In addition to the "tips," the stripper was paid a $150 fee. We obtained candid photographs of portions of the performance which includes pictures wherein the XO and other officers are shown having nonsexual physical contact with the stripper. Through interviews of persons who attended the Friday and Saturday night performances, we obtained information that directly conflicted with the CO's testimony regarding the party. According to the CO, his orders were that no one was allowed to attend the party who was not a member of the squadron, however, we interviewed several attendees of the parties who were neither former nor current squadron members. Interviews of several squadron members confirmed that the CO of the Marine Aircraft Group 11 was also present during the stripper performances. During the interview process, it became evident that the squadron members were not being completely candid with investigators. AIR TEST AND EVALUATION SQUADRON FIVE (VX-5) NAVAL WEAPONS CENTER. CHINA LAKE, CA Hilton Suite Number: 354 Commanding Officer: CAPT R. Kellet, USN (did not attend Tailhook 91) CAPT Garth A. Van Sickle, USN (attended Tailhook 91) NOTE: CAPT Kellet was the CO of VX-5 at the time of Tailhook 91. CAPT Van Sickle took command of VX-5 in late September 1991, several weeks after the Tailhook 91 symposium . Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VX-5 Squadron Members Attending: Approximately 30 Suite Financing: Individual assessment of wardroom funds. Hours of Operation: Thursday, 2:00 p.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 10:00 p.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 10:00 p.m. to Sunday, 2:00 a.m.; Sunday, 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 noon Type of Alcohol Served: Beer Total Cost of Alcohol: $719 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $63 cleaning charge Investigation disclosed that the VX-5 administrative suite was, by all accounts, managed professionally and operated with decorum. The suite served as a central meeting place for squadron members and had a quiet, uncrowded atmosphere where people could talk and relax. The VX-5 suite was on the far end of the third floor hallway from the other hospitality suites. The location is on the other side of the elevators and at the extreme far end of the crowded portion of the hallway away from where the gauntlet activity occurred. The only alcoholic beverage served in the VX-5 suite was beer. The suite was popular because it showed videotapes of aircraft flight operations, to include footage of Operation Desert Storm and aircraft testing. By many accounts, the pool patio area just outside the VX-5 suite was a popular gathering place because it was relatively uncrowded and convenient to obtain beer in the VX-5 suite. CAPT Van Sickle, the CO, stated that prior to Tailhook 91, the VX-5 squadron members were instructed they were not to drink while assigned as suite duty officers. They were also instructed to keep the suite clean and stocked with food and beverages, to guard against rowdy behavior, and not to serve alcohol to minors. The CO advised that CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991, was referenced in passing the instructions to the squadron members. The interviews of the squadron members generally corroborated the information. There was no derogatory information developed regarding specific activities within the suite. MARINE FIGHTER ATTACK TRAINING SQUADRON 101 (VMFAT-101) MARINE CORPS AIR STATION EL TORO, SANTA ANA, CA Hilton Suite Number: 355 Commanding Officer: COL George C. Tullos, USMC (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VMFAT-101 Squadron Members Attending: Approximately 50 Suite financing: Individual assessments of VMFAT-101 officers Hours of Operation: Thursday 2 p.m. to Friday 2 a.m.; Friday 2 p.m. to Saturday 2 a.m.; Saturday 2 p.m. to Sunday 2 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Draft beer and hard liquor mixed drinks Total Cost of Alcohol: $600 Total Cost of Suite Damage: Unable to determine; charges assessed for cleaning only; no damages reported The VMFAT-101 suite was located in a remote area from the main, crowded area of the third floor hallway. Investigation disclosed there was no inappropriate entertainment sponsored by the squadron. By most accounts, the atmosphere in the suite was subdued and unremarkable. The suite had beer and hard liquor mixed drinks, but did not serve any specialty drinks. The VMFAT-101 CO stated that prior to Tailhook 91 he instructed his squadron as to their expected conduct at the convention and cited CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991. The CO said he told his subordinate officers they were to act appropriately as they would in any social setting or military event. The CO also told us he instructed the suite duty officers and other squadron members they were not to get involved in drinking contests or allow underage drinking. Further, they were told not to allow any damage to occur to the suite and they should all help to police the suite. A junior officer assigned to the VMFAT-101 squadron recalled attending numerous "all officers" meetings during which there were general discussions among the officers that good judgment and common sense should be exercised at Tailhook 91. However, despite the CO's contentions, the junior officer did not recall any specific formal guidance offered by his command and said he never saw CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991. The officer said, although he did not receive specific cautions from his command, he was aware from previous attendance at Tailhook conventions that behavior could get out of control. The junior officer said he recalled that most of the official discussion at the all officers meetings involving Tailhook related to the logistics of transportation and purchasing of alcohol for the squadron hospitality suite. He stated that in addition to serving drinks, the VMFAT-101 also supplied squadron stickers (zappers) and T-shirts as liaison gifts. He emphasized that all the items were paid for by the squadron members. The VMFAT-101 chartered a bus using money from the officers coffee fund. An estimated 30 to 40 squadron members traveled to Tailhook 91 on the bus. Most witnesses who told us they visited the VMFAT-101 suite described it in terms such as "quiet" and "uneventful." There were, however, a few reported events that bear mentioning. At one point, a butt biting episode took place in the suite. A foreign exchange officer assigned to the VMFAT-101 bit a woman on the hip and buttocks. The woman involved in the incident said that while she did not find the incident amusing, neither did she consider herself a "victim." She said that she and the Marine Corps officers who were with her when the incident occurred handled it at the time. She said the man who bit her later apologized after he sobered up. A male Marine Corps officer who is a friend of the woman reported that he and the VMFAT-101 CO were standing and talking with the woman when she was bitten. The CO stated he had no recollection of witnessing the incident. At least seven people reported that a Marine Corps officer assigned to the VMFAT-101 was involved in some fight or altercation during which he was pushed into a concrete planter on the pool patio and injured his back. The details of the various accounts of the incident were not consistent. According to the injured officer, at about 10:00 p.m. on Friday he was standing on the pool patio in the rain talking to an acquaintance who is a Naval Reserve officer. The Marine Corps officer said he had been drinking since 2:00 p.m. and was "feeling no pain." He started to splash water from rain puddles on the other officer who pushed him. As he fell backwards, the Marine officer's lower right back hit the corner of a concrete planter. He said hitting the planter made him "instantly sober" and "clear headed." He was advised by the squadron CO and a Navy flight surgeon to seek medical attention. The X-ray examination showed he had chipped some bones. A Navy lieutenant said he witnessed a ballwalking incident that might have occurred in the VMFAT-101 suite. Our investigation disclosed that at least three VMFAT-101 squadron members ballwalked at Tailhook 91. One of the officers denied doing so until confronted with a photograph of him ballwalking. MARINE AVIATION WEAPONS AND TACTICS SQUADRON 1 (MAWTS-1 ) MARINE CORPS AIR STATION, YUMA, AZ Hilton Suite Number: 35 Commanding Officer: COL Michael P. Delong, USMC (did not attend Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: None at the time of Tailhook 91 Contributing Squadrons: VMFT-401 and VMFA-134 Squadron Members Attending: 17 from MAWTS-1, 4-6 from VMFT-401, and 5 from VMFA-134 Suite Financing: For MAWTS-1 members, initial voluntary payment of $75, with second voluntary assessment of $59; for VMFT- 401 and VMFA-134, voluntary payments ranging from $25 to $50 for each attendee Hours of Operation: Friday, 4:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight; Saturday, 4:00 p.m. to Sunday, 3:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer Total Cost of Alcohol: $411.13 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $114.50 for carpet and sofa cleaning and damage to the telephone The MAWTS-1 was organized and administered as a "staging place" for the squadron members to gather and socialize. There was no entertainment provided other than the display of various aircraft photographs, slide shows and videos. The suite coordinator told us that prior to the symposium, the CO decided to provide transportation for the squadron members to and from Las Vegas. Two enlisted personnel drove a Marine Corps Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR) vehicle carrying the MAWTS-1 squadron members to the symposium During the convention, the enlisted personnel stayed on temporary travel status at Nellis Air Force Base, Las Vegas, NV. Also prior to the symposium, two memoranda were sent to all potential squadron attendees discussing the logistical efforts and conduct in the suite. A copy of CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991 regarding various problems at previous Tailhook conventions was made available for each attendee to read before attending the symposium. The CO, suite coordinator and squadron attendees decided prior to the symposium that the suite would be managed in a professional manner. The squadron's intent was to advertise its operational capabilities of providing instructor level training and certification and to recruit the "best of the best" to become future Marine Corps instructor pilots. To appear more professional, attendees were told to wear their MAWTS-1 black polo shirts on Friday night and their white polo shirts on Saturday night. The activities in the MAWTS-1 suite were described by Tailhook attendees as "boring" as there was no alcohol available in the suite until 11:30 p.m. on Saturday night. Information provided by a squadron member indicated that "soft porno" pictures, specifically of naked women, were presented during one of the slide shows. FIXED WING FLEET LOGlSTlCS SUPPORT SQUADRON 57 (VR-57) NAVAL AIR STATION, NORTH ISLAND. CA Hilton Suite Number: 357 Commanding Officer: CDR Philip J. Swartz, USNR (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: Ten C-9 (VR) squadrons Squadron Members Attending: Seven VR-57 officers and an undetermined number of officers from the other 10 VR squadrons Suite Financing: Voluntary contributions (of no pre-set amount) from members of the various VR squadrons Hours of Operation: Thursday 6:00 p.m. to Friday 2:00 a.m.; Friday 12:00 noon to Saturday 2:00 a.m; Saturday 12:00 noon to Sunday 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer and mixed drinks Total Cost of Alcohol: $1,115 Total Cost of Suite Damage: None The VR-57 hospitality suite was administered by VR-57 and was funded by squadron members throughout the VR community. The squadrons are Naval Reserve units. The CO told us the primary purpose of the suite was to afford those Naval Reserve officers assigned to the squadrons, as well as former officers, a place to meet and relax while at Tailhook 91. One squadron member said that before Tailhook 91, the CO held an all officers meeting to determine which squadron members would be attending the convention. It was decided that duty officers would be present in the hospitality suite whenever the suite was open and further agreed that the squadron would hire a woman from the San Diego area to tend bar in the suite during the evening hours. The squadron paid the woman's transportation and lodging expenses while she was in Las Vegas. The CO informed us that his directions for conduct at Tailhook 91 were that there was to be no activity in the suite that would be embarrassing for the squadron or the Navy. By most accounts, the suite was one of the more subdued hospitality suites at the convention. The suite offered a full service bar that was operated during the evening and early morning hours. The bartender told us that while in the suite she did not observe any improper conduct. She did note that on Friday evening two women entered the suite from the third floor hallway after having had numerous drinks thrown on them by unknown aviators. The women were provided with dry clothing. The XO informed us that on Saturday evening, the duty officer identified an underage female in the room and escorted her out of the suite. The CO told us there was one reported incident of "leg shaving" in the suite. He learned of the incident after the convention and described it as an isolated matter and not a planned activity as in other suites. Although there were other reported incidents of "leg shaving" at Tailhook 91, no reliable information was developed regarding any other such incidents in the VR-57 suite. AIR TEST AND EVALUATION SQUADRON FOUR (VX-4) NAVAL AIR STATION. POINT MUGU, CA Hilton Suite Number: 360 Commanding Officer: CAPT Thomas A. Perkins, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VX-4 Squadron Members Attending: 32 Suite Financing: VX-4 Officer Fund, individual assessments and the sale of T-shirts at air shows Hours of Operation: Thursday, 5:00 p.m. to Friday, 4:00 a.m.; Friday, 5:00 p.m. to Saturday, 4:30 a.m.; Saturday, 5:00 p.m. to Sunday, 5:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Beer and "bushwhackers" Total Cost of Alcohol: $8,500 Total Cost of Suite -8 Damage: $1,800 The CO and XO of the VX-4 advised that prior to Tailhook 91 they decided they wanted their suite to be a class act. The XO explained that, because the VX-4 is the operational and test evaluation unit for all of the Navy F-18 and F-14 air-to-air missile and related software products, he anticipated there would be a number of contractor executives and high ranking naval officers visiting the suite. He also expected there would be a number of junior officers visiting the suite who might be interested in assignments with the VX-4. The XO said it was important, therefore, that the VX-4 suite be operated professionally and with decorum. He noted that, prior to Tailhook 91, he received a letter and a telephone call from CAPT Ludwig, the Tailhook Association President and former VX-4 CO, regarding appropriate behavior at the convention. The XO said CAPT Ludwig told him he wanted the VX-4 squadron to maintain its good image, and that CAPT Ludwig indicated he did not want strippers performing in the suites at Tailhook 91. The CO and XO said they set ground rules for the operation of the suite. The suite was not to open before 5:00 p.m. each day. The CO also said he denied a request from the squadron members to have strippers perform in the suite. The XO told us he and the CO decided not to have strippers in the suite because they did not know how the strippers might conduct themselves. Several squadron members stated that prior to Tailhook 91 they did receive instructions from the XO about such things as the administration of the suite, the dress code, and that the VX-4 suite was to be conducted with higher standards than some of the other squadron suites. According to the primary suite coordinator, the suite was funded by collecting $10 per month over a one-year period from each of the squadron members who were planning to attend Tailhook 91. He said there was no command influence or coercion in collecting the money and if anyone refused to contribute, it meant they were not going to attend. The goal was to collect $4,000 to pay for the suite operation and any damages that might result. Another suite coordinator told us the funding also came from the sale of squadron T-shirts at air shows. He said after the initial $4,000 was spent in Las Vegas on the suite rental and the purchase of alcohol, approximately $4,500 more was raised by asking all VX-4 squadron officers to each contribute an additional $40 and by using a number of personal credit cards. The VX-4 suite served beer and a specialty drink called "bushwhackers" made from rum and Kahlua. The bushwhackers proved to be a popular drink, which apparently was the reason why the suite overspent on its alcohol budget. Early on Friday evening, the suite stopped serving bushwhackers for a time so as not to run out later. The suite had a drink machine and bar and showed videos of some VX-4 flight operations. According to information submitted by the VX-4 CO to the Naval Inspector General in November 1991, the suite hours of operation were from 5:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. each day. Several suite coordinators and bartenders stated, however, that the suite remained open until 4:30 a.m. or 5:00 a.m. all three days of the symposium. The VX-4 squadron logo/mascot is the Playboy Bunny symbol. The VX-4 hired two cocktail waitresses, described as college-age girls dressed in rented Playboy Bunny costumes, consisting of short, black tuxedo jackets, leotards, and bunny ears and tails, to serve drinks in the suite. On Saturday night around 11:00 p.m. to 12:00 midnight, a drunken male reportedly grabbed one of the waitresses on the buttocks and tore off her bunny tail. The man was escorted out of the suite. The squadron also hired a female bartender who was reportedly dressed in shorts and a polo shirt. A male Air Force officer assigned to VX-4 stated he was given a squadron T-shirt that he wore while helping to distribute drinks. Several persons who visited the suite, including one female naval officer, described the bartender and cocktail waitresses as being conservatively and tastefully dressed. A number of those who visited the suite described it as "mellow" and "dignified." One junior officer, who stated that he spent a good deal of time talking to people in the VX-4 suite because he was interested in getting assigned to that squadron, described the VX-4 members as a prestigious, clean, neat group. Another officer stated he was in and out of the VX-4 suite several times over the weekend and he remembered several fully clothed females, dressed in black, dancing in the suite. The VX-4 squadron members who were interviewed consistently reported there were no strippers, pornographic movies or other inappropriate entertainment in the suite. However, other persons gave descriptions of the VX-4 suite that contradicted those of the squadron members. Most notable were the several reports of strippers performing in the VX-4 suite. At least eight male Navy or Marine Corps officers, none of whom were VX-4 members, stated they either heard of or saw strippers performing in the VX-4 suite. It is important to note that only one of those officers said with certainty that he saw the stripper in the VX-4 suite. The recollections of the others were not as specific, but they all mentioned the VX-4 suite as possibly or probably where they saw or heard about strippers performing. Two other specific accounts of strippers performing in the VX-4 suite came from two civilian women. The two women were interviewed independently and gave similar accounts of going into the VX-4 suite sometime just after 11:00 p.m. on Saturday night, immediately after being assaulted in the gauntlet. One of the victims said that while in the VX-4 suite she saw a woman dancing on a table who took off her top, baring her breasts. The other victim said that she observed two strippers dancing in the VX-4 suite. She said because of the crowd in the room she could only see the upper bodies of the women, both of whom had their breasts exposed. She commented that she thought the strippers were either standing on some elevated platform or were on someone's shoulders because their hands were touching the ceiling. She also recalled the rap song "Me So Horny" was playing on the stereo. Both witnesses said that at the same time they saw the strippers performing there was a pornographic movie playing on the television screen. Both women said, with some degree of certainty, that it was in the VX-4 suite where they witnessed those events. One of the women specifically mentioned relating the events to the Playboy Bunny symbol represented in the suite. The CO of the VX-4 was recontacted after his initial interview in an effort to reconcile the contradictory accounts of whether there were strippers in the suite. He reiterated his initial statements that he had denied the squadron's request for permission to have strippers perform, and he had no knowledge of strippers or pornographic entertainment in the VX-4 suite at Tailhook 91. The VX-4 CO also said he was in the immediate vicinity or actually in the VX-4 suite on Saturday night during the times when the two women gauntlet victims said they saw strippers in the suite. Investigation disclosed that the VX-4 suite was located in the area where the gauntlet ended. Numerous people described being in the hallway near the VX-4 suite when they saw women exit the gauntlet who appeared to have been grabbed, groped or more seriously assaulted. One female victim said she and another woman were assaulted in the gauntlet and that they sought refuge in the VX-4 suite. She stated they locked themselves in the suite bathroom and discussed their shock at being assaulted. There was one reported instance where a Navy lieutenant witnessed a visibly upset woman with a torn blouse, either in or near the VX-4 suite, who was being followed by three men who were laughing and urging the woman to come back to them. Investigation failed to identify either the man or the three men. The lieutenant who witnessed the incident and who gave assistance to the woman was killed in an aircraft crash in February 1992. Other VX-4 squadron members reported hearing of the incident second hand. The VX-4 CO reported that he heard the terms "gauntlet" and "admiral's aide" yelled from the hall while he was in the VX-4 suite. Aside from those reports, there were no VX-4 squadron members who admitted having witnessed gauntlet activity or seen women in distress. CHIEF OF NAVAL AIR TRAINING (CNATRA) NAVAL AIR STATION, CORPUS CHRISTI, TX TRAINING SQUADRON 24 (VT-24) TRAINING WING III NAVAL AIR STATION, BEEVILLE, TX Hilton Suite Number: 364 Commanding Officer: RADM William P. McGovern, USN (attended Tailhook 91) CDR Austin G. Abercrombie, USN (VT-24)(attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VT-24 and all other squadrons and miscellaneous commands within the CNATRA organizational structure Squadron Members Attending: Approximately 40 -9 CNATRA officers Suite Financing: $5,000 surplus from CNATRA hospitality suite at Tailhook 90 and individual assessments of $35 from participating officers Hours of Operation: Thursday, 2:00 p.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday, 2:00 p.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday 2:00 p.m. to Sunday, 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Margaritas, beer, open bar Total Cost of Alcohol: Estimated at $5,000 to $7,000 (exact amount unavailable) Total Cost of Suite Damage: Some carpet damage reported exact amount unavailable The Chief of Naval Air Training (CNATRA) is a major Navy command responsible for the training of Navy and Marine Corps aviators and aviation support personnel such and landing signal officers (LSO's). The CNATRA is headquartered at NAS Corpus Christi, Texas. The CNATRA encompasses a large number of training squadrons and other subordinate commands located at various locations primarily in Texas, Florida -10 and Mississippi. By many accounts, the CNATRA has hosted one of the most popular hospitality suites at the Tailhook conventions. In recent years, many aviators told us they made it a point to visit the CNATRA suite in the hope of meeting persons they knew from flight school either as instructors or fellow students. Many of those who went to Tailhook 91 from the training commands were among the youngest officers at the convention and told us that was their first visit to Tailhook. No fewer than 400 people told us they visited the CNATRA suite at some point during Tailhook 91. Historically, the CNATRA suite has been hosted by one of the training squadrons within the command, with responsibility to host the suite passing from one squadron to another each year. Reportedly, the suite was funded by contributions from officers assigned to the various CNATRA squadrons, with any surplus funds turned over to the squadron responsible for the next year's suite. A Navy commander responsible for the suite in 1985 and 1986 told us that in years prior to and including 1985 any CNATRA officers attending Tailhook would each donate $1. He said that additional funding in those years came from squadron- sponsored fund raisers such as pool parties and golf tournaments. He went on to say that at Tailhook 86, the CNATRA rented a larger suite at the Hilton Hotel. In order to raise the additional money needed to fund the larger suite, each person who attended was required to pay a $25 fee to "step" into the room and enjoy the bar and activities. Several witnesses connected the CNATRA suite to incidents they recalled from past Tailhooks. For example, a Navy lieutenant commander, a member of the Tailhook Association since 1977 who had only missed one Tailhook convention in the last 15 years, told us about an incident he observed in the CNATRA suite during Tailhook 85. He said that a woman attempted to perform an amateur strip show in another suite but was escorted out. She then went to the adjacent CNATRA suite where she was encouraged by clapping and shouting. He observed the woman in a state of undress, bouncing on the bed. The officer recalled that one of the males in the suite removed his own clothing, got behind the woman while she was on all tours, and attempted to have sexual intercourse with her. He went on to say that he recalled the man was having some difficulty, he presumed because of the crowd of people watching. Witnesses related instances of stripper performances, ballwalkers, other acts of indecent exposure and public sex acts that took place in the CNATRA suite during the years 1985 through 1990. A Marine Corps officer told us that, in one particular incident during Tailhook 90, he witnessed four or five men throw a couch out of an open window in the CNATRA suite. Three other Navy lieutenants independently reported the same incident. The three lieutenants stated that although they had not personally witnessed the incident, they were certain it had occurred. Another five naval officers each reported they had heard of the event, but had no first-hand knowledge. Of the nine persons who mentioned the couch incident to us, not one could (or would) identify the persons who had done it. One of the three lieutenants who did not personally witness the incident, but who said he knew that it had actually happened, wrote an article about his squadron's experiences at Tailhook 90. In the September 21, 1990 edition of "The Flying K," a publication of the NAS Kingsville, Texas, the officer wrote: "The 1990 Tailhook Symposium is over. The good news is that all Redhawks returned home relatively unharmed and none were convicted of any crimes (felonies, that is). This is not to say that there was any lack of excitement at the 34th annual convention held in the Las Vegas Hilton. "The days were filled with interesting lectures, forums, and demonstrations, while the nights were characterized by celebration, joviality, and debauchery. Once again the CNATRA Suite proved to be the most hospitable and popular.... "In three fun filled nights, CNATRA visitors drained the suite of 40 kegs of beer, 450 gallons of margaritas containing 315 liters of tequila and 15 cases of liquor. "Conveniently located on the third floor overlooking the parking lot, the suite provided a base for the flight testing of various household objects. LT [name deleted] commented on this activity. 'The couch failed its initial spin evaluation and suffered complete strike damage. The garbage cans proved, to the dismay of the "engineers, " to be more aerodynamic than the couch.' "Airborne furniture turned out to be just a portion of the fun, thanks to the entertainment committee of LT[s] [names deleted]...While [names deleted] called upon their management skills as "performer liaison officers," [name deleted] chose to entertain the crowd with his own rendition of the Vegas Shuffle. There was no encore." The naval officer who wrote the article told us the amount of alcohol consumption reported in the article was factual. He also added that on the first night (Thursday) of Tailhook 90 there were trash cans thrown out of the CNATRA suite window. He said that, out of concern someone on the parking lot three floors below might be injured, it was decided to have the Hilton Hotel bolt the windows shut and that was accomplished by the second night. He said the couch was thrown out the window on Saturday night after someone apparently managed to unbolt the windows. He recalled the Hilton Hotel was paid $800 for the couch that had been destroyed. The CNATRA suite at Tailhook 91 was hosted by training squadron VT- 24 (now decommissioned) from the NAS Beeville, Texas. According to the CNATRA command and the VT-24 CO, the squadron received $5,000, which represented surplus funds from Tailhook 90 when the CNATRA suite had been hosted by VT-22. According to the VT-24 CO and XO, an additional $10,000 to $15,000 was raised from individual $35 assessments levied on each of the participating CNATRA officers. According to the VT-24 CO, there was a surplus of approximately $5,000 after Tailhook 91. That money was divided equally and deposited to the Navy Recreation Funds at Pensacola, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas. According to the CNATRA Chief of Staff, tickets were initially distributed to officers who paid their $35, but it was later ordered there not be any further tickets distributed for fear it might be misconstrued that the $35 payment was for travel to Tailhook on the Navy C-9 flights. Nonetheless, at least five officers told us they were under the impression their contribution went toward operation of the CNATRA suite and transportation to Las Vegas on the Navy C-9 flights. The CNATRA command and the VT-24 CO told us instructions were given to the officers who served as duty officers in the suite and that the instructions included a prohibition on "dancing girls" (strippers), as well as the need for crowd control, suite clean-up details, authorized hours of operation, and the authority of duty officers to eject anyone who was "out of control." The VT-24 CO also stated that he instructed the four lieutenants who were primarily responsible for the operation of the suite that he did not want the men in the suite to act like animals, and he explicitly told them he did not want any strippers in the suite. The VT-24 XO told us he recalled that the CO instructed the primary suite coordinator that he wanted everything to be "by the book" and he expected appropriate behavior. The VT-24 CO said the four suite coordinators lodged in a suite on the third floor adjacent to the CNATRA suite. The COs of some other training squadrons told us they also gave instructions to officers under their command. A Navy commander, who was the CO of VT-19 at the time of Tailhook 91, said that before the C-9 flight left for Las Vegas he advised his squadron not to embarrass the command. to be careful and to take care of themselves. He added that he did not allow any students to attend Tailhook if they had never landed on a carrier. The CO of VT-22, who was the XO of the same squadron at the time of Tailhook 91, said that he encouraged all of his subordinate officers to attend. He also recalled giving the VT-22 squadron members his "sex, drugs, and rock and roll" speech prior to the symposium. He said he cautioned his squadron about AIDS, one-night stands and drinking to excess. He told them not to do anything about which they might be ashamed and that they would be held accountable for their actions at Tailhook. He said he told them to have a good time, but that they were expected to attend and participate in the official symposium professional presentations. He said he told them not to take their clothes off in public. Junior officers assigned to the training squadrons at the time of Tailhook 91 said they went to Tailhook for various reasons. Some said they believed they were expected to attend and that it would reflect poorly on them if they did not go. Some said they were encouraged to attend Tailhook 91 in order to participate in the symposiums and mingle in the CNATRA suite where they could meet fellow aviators and build a foundation for their careers. Others said they attended Tailhook 91 primarily for the social aspects. According to the CNATRA command in its written submission to the Navy IG, "No mandatory attendance was required (of CNATRA officers) at any official event or social activity." The VT-24 CO and XO said they periodically stopped at the CNATRA suite every day/evening of the symposium. The CO said he would check with the four lieutenants assigned as suite coordinators to get a verbal report on the evening's activities. He recalled he was told that on Friday night there were a few people thrown out of the suite because they had too much to drink. The VT-24 CO also recalled that at about 9:00 p.m. on Friday, a lieutenant from VT-26 told him that money had been collected from men in the CNATRA suite for a stripper performance. The CO said he was initially opposed to the idea, but he then gave permission for the stripper to perform for two songs. The CO said he was present when the stripper performed and he ensured that she left the suite after two songs. That was corroborated by the XO and by a lieutenant. The lieutenant told us that on Friday night the VT-24 CO approached him and instructed him to get the stripper out of the suite. The lieutenant recalled the CO gave him the keys to a suite adjoining the CNATRA suite where he escorted her after her performance. The lieutenant added that the stripper dressed and immediately left to do her act at another suite. He also recalled that the VT-24 CO was pretty upset the stripper was performing in the CNATRA suite. Despite the CO's statements he had permitted a stripper in the CNATRA suite only for one brief performance on Friday evening, our investigation identified witnesses who stated there were strippers in the suite on other nights as well. At least 52 people told us there were strippers in the CNATRA suite at Tailhook 91. Eighteen of those said a stripper performed on Friday night. Eleven people said a stripper performed on Saturday, and two people recalled seeing a stripper in the CNATRA suite on Thursday. The other 21 witnesses recalled seeing a stripper in the CNATRA suite but could not specify the night. Most of the descriptions of the strippers' performances were consistent in that the acts were unremarkable and there was minimal contact between the strippers and the audience except for an occasional tip placed in the strippers' G-strings. There was a ballwalking incident in the CNATRA suite on Saturday evening. A lieutenant junior grade admitted that he and four other officers ballwalked in the suite on a dare. A female Navy ensign stated she was assaulted on Saturday night in the suite when a drunken man placed his hands on her breasts. There were two female cocktail waitresses serving drinks each night in the CNATRA suite. Both women wore black shorts and Tailhook 91 T- shirts provided by the suite coordinators and worked strictly for tips. The waitresses described their experiences over the three days as unpleasant, reporting that they were continually pinched, grabbed and groped by the men in the suite and that the men placed squadron stickers on their breasts and buttocks even though the women repeatedly told the men to stop. They also said the men looked down their T-shirts and suggested that they could make better tips if they cut their T-shirts to be more revealing. One waitress said the men grabbed her T-shirt, pulled it open, and looked at her breasts. Both waitresses said they were subjected to vulgar and lewd comments from the men in the suite. One waitress said she was bitten on the buttocks in the suite on Saturday night. The other woman said she saw men ballwalking in the suite on Saturday night. Both waitresses agreed that the behavior of the men in the suite got progressively more vulgar from Thursday to Saturday. One said the men in the suite went "crazy" during the Saturday night stripper performance and they subsequently refused to serve drinks while the stripper was performing. Only two of the male aviators we interviewed who stated they were in the CNATRA suite mentioned the treatment of the waitresses. Both men commented that they saw the waitresses get zapped on the buttocks with squadron stickers while one recalled that the waitresses seemed agreeable to the zapping and that they wore revealing clothing. The admiral who commands CNATRA, RADM McGowen, told us he was in the CNATRA suite on Thursday and Friday evenings. That was consistent with other reports by junior officers. The admiral said he did not observe any unacceptable behavior while he was in the CNATRA suite but he later "learned that they had a stripper in there one night." He further said it was his understanding that the CO of VT-24 acted properly in having the stripper leave after just a short performance in which nothing improper occurred. He also told us he was not certain if he was on the third floor on Saturday night but was definitely not in the suite on Saturday. STRIKE FIGHTER WING PACIFIC (STRKFIGHTWINGPAC) NAVAL AIR STATIONÊLEMOORE, CA Hilton Suite Number: 371 Commanding Officer: CAPT D. C. Kendall, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: VFA-125, 27, 97, 113, 125, 127, 146, 151; VAQ-34; Strike Fighter Weapons School; and Association of Naval Aviation Squadron Members Attending: 21 from VFA-125 and approximately 53 from the other contributing squadrons Suite Financing: $4,000 from the above referenced contributing squadrons Hours of Operation: Thursday, 2:00 p.m. to Friday, 4:00 a.m.; Friday, 8:00 a.m. to Saturday, 3:00 a.m.; Saturday, 8:00 a.m. to Sunday, 3:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer and premixed drinks Total Cost of Alcohol: $1,030 Total Cost of Suite Damage: No damage; additional $100 cleaning fee Strike Fighter Squadron One Two Five (VFA-125), Naval Air Station Lemoore, CA, was the host squadron for the hospitality suite in room 370. Although the suite was administered by the VFA-125, it was funded by the various squadrons that make up the STRKFIGHTWINGPAC. Squadron members told us the purpose of the suite was to afford those officers from the VFA-125 and the other contributing squadrons a place to meet while at the convention. The suite was set up to display the activities and highlight the accomplishments of the Strike Fighter Wings. The focal point of the suite was a 5-hour video featuring the F/A-18 Hornet. According to Tailhook attendees, the suite also sponsored entertainment in the form of music and dancing, and served two specialty drinks, "cubi specialsÓ and "hornet stingers." The suite coordinators informed us they used the services of two bartenders and three waitresses in the suite on Friday and Saturday evenings to assist in the serving of alcoholic beverages . The VFA-125 XO told us that, prior to Tailhook 91, squadron members were lectured by the CO as to their conduct and behavior at the convention. Specific instructions were given prohibiting pornographic movies or the hiring of strippers as entertainment for the suite. Squadron members confirmed that such instructions were given by the CO and included information from CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991 regarding problems at previous Tailhooks. Information provided by VFA-125 members during the course of the investigation reflected that at previous Tailhooks (and recommended for use at future Tailhooks) the squadron used invitations or "invites" as a means to encourage female civilians to attend the convention. Documents obtained from the squadron reflected remarks regarding the use of such "invites." In part, the instructions read, "Invites are a nice thing to have and guys love to give them out. If you are really aggressive you could mail them out to the UNLV -11 sororities." FIGHTER SQUADRON 124 (VF-124) NAVAL AIR STATION, MIRIMAR, CA Hilton Suite Number: 373 Commanding Officer: CAPT George Moe, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: Fighter Squadrons VF-1, 2, 24, 51, 111 and 211 Squadron Members Attending: 78 Suite Financing: No individual assessment; profits from the sale of squadron memorabilia and contributions of approximately $4,500 from supporting squadrons Hours of Operation: Thursday, 3:00 p.m. to Friday, 2:00 a.m.; Friday 3:00 p.m. to Saturday, 2:00 a.m.; Saturday, 3:00 p.m. to Sunday 2:00 a.m.; alcohol served 3:00 p.m. to 2:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Keg beer and margaritas Total Cost of Alcohol: $1,954 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $412 for damage (stains) to the furniture The VF-124 suite was called the ÒFightertownÓ suite as it represented other fighter squadrons based at Naval Air Station, Miramar, CA, and derived some of its funding to support the suite from those squadrons. by most accounts, the ÒFightertownÓ suite was organized and administered as an entertainment type suite. The squadron commander told us he received CAPT LudwigÕs letter of August 15, 1991 regarding various problems at previous Tailhook conventions. The commander furnished documents pertaining to specific guidance and instructions given by him on the administration of the suite and conduct at the convention, to specifically include the treatment of female guests. During our interviews of squadron members, a number of them confirmed receiving such instructions at an all officers meeting prior to Tailhook 91. The commander informed us he attended the convention out of an obligation to his squadron and he visited the suite to ensure everything was running smoothly. In addition to the commander, the squadronÕs executive officer attended Tailhook 91. The entertainment in the suite, as described during the course of our investigation, consisted of a disk jockey being hired each evening to play music; one stripper hired for Friday evening and two strippers hired for Saturday evening. In addition, pornographic movies were shown at various times throughout the weekend and there were reported incidents of group ballwalking (involving as many as 10 men) and public sexual acts in the suite. Also, underage females reportedly had to be removed from the suite. Witnesses stated that the stripper who performed on Friday evening received tips, in some instances by taking the money from the aviators (dollar bills) with her vagina. The performance of Saturday was further described as being lewd. On that night, the strippers performed as sadomasochists and lesbians. Sexual contact between a number of the aviators and the strippers was reported, to include the strippers fondling the exposed genitals or sitting on the faces of participating aviators. One of the strippers reportedly used a whip as part of her act, using it to draw onlookers to the "stage" where they then had physical contact with the strippers. A number of aviators also said that, during the strippers performance on Saturday evening, a male and female couple engaged in sexual intercourse in the rear of the suite directly behind aviators who stood watching the strippers perform. The commander denied any previous knowledge of, or providing authorization for, the hiring of strippers. The executive officer told us that he had heard plans were being made for the hiring of strippers. During the course of our investigation, the President of the Tailhook Association was questioned regarding the hiring of strippers to perform at the convention. He stated that he personally telephoned the commander of VF-124 prior to Tailhook 91 and asked him not to have strippers at Tailhook 91. Regarding the strippers' performances, which occurred late in the evenings, squadron members informed us that the suite was very crowded at the time; that an announcement as to the performance was made; that women were present; and that the door to the suite was closed during the show. A number of photographs were provided during our investigation that depicted men (who were later identified as naval aviators) wearing T- shirts imprinted with "HE-MAN WOMAN HATER CLUB" and "WOMEN ARE PROPERTY." Our investigation determined that the T-shirts originated sometime prior to Tailhook 91 and were not specifically made for the convention. The T-shirts were originally sold by individuals associated with the VF-124. Squadron members were not entirely candid during the interview process. The graphic descriptions of the strippers performances in the hospitality suite and the information on the public sex acts taking place were told to us by Tailhook attendees, who, for the most part, were not associated with the VF-124. NAVY FIGHTER WEAPONS SCHOOL (TOP GUN) NAVAL AIR STATION MIRAMAR, SAN DIEGO, CA Hilton Suite Number: 379 and 380 Commanding Officer: CAPT J. A. Robb, USN (attended Tailhook 91) Executive Officer: (attended Tailhook 91) Contributing Squadrons: None Squadron Members Attending: 24 Suite Financing: Squadron dues from the TOP GUN Officers' Fund Hours of Operation: Thursday, 4:00 p.m. to Friday, 4:00 a.m.; Friday, 4:00 p.m. to Saturday, 4:00 a.m.; Saturday, 4:00 p.m. to Sunday, 4:00 a.m. Type of Alcohol Served: Open bar drinks and keg beer Total Cost of Alcohol: $1,020 Total Cost of Suite Damage: $75 for carpet cleaning and wallpaper damage The Navy Fighter Weapons School hospitality suite was commonly referred to as the TOP GUN suite. By most accounts, the TOP GUN suite was organized and administered as an entertainment type suite. The XO told us he received CAPT Ludwig's letter of August 15, 1991. During a squadron briefing, the CO instructed his staff that he was happy to have them attend Tailhook 91 but they were to conduct themselves professionally. The XO and suite coordinators were told to ensure that the suite was a "class act." The CO further instructed the staff that, since TOP GUN routinely hosted high level corporate, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force management during the symposium, a positive atmosphere was imperative. The suite coordinators were directed to screen for underage guests and not to allow any inebriated individuals into the suite. Although there was one report of University of Nevada Las Vegas students in the suite, the XO told us that, while he bartended, he did not "card" anyone. The entertainment in the suite, as described during the course of our investigation, consisted of a display of aircraft weaponry and tactical videos from the Persian Gulf War. The suite was described by squadron members as "quiet" and "docile" in comparison to other suites. One female Navy attendee related that she "felt comfortable in that suite because the guys were really nice." An open bar serving beer, sodas and mixed drinks featured "cubi specials" as the suite's specialty drink. One squadron member told us that 12 full kegs of beer and 14 to 21 bottles of liquor were consumed in the suite. Hot dogs were also served. The TOP GUN administrative officer provided $3,000 to the suite coordinators to finance the purchase of liquor and hot dogs. The money had been obtained from the sale of TOP GUN T-shirts and other collectibles from the TOP GUN Memorabilia Shop at the Naval Air Station Miramar. Two female civilian attendees stated they purchased Tailhook T-shirts in the suite for $10. One squadron member related that, before the symposium, everyone attending had to sign up for jobs in the suite such as bartending, serving hot dogs, changing videotapes or selling T-shirts. The "working list" was posted on the wall in the suite. Most squadron members stated the bartending duties were fulfilled by members of the squadron, however, one witness identified a civilian working as a bartender in the suite. Despite the information received from squadron members as described above, it became evident during the course of our investigation that TOP GUN members had not been candid in providing any information concerning suite activities such as pornographic videos, stripper performances, indecent exposure, and discussions in the suite about assaults that had occurred in the hallway. Specifically, there were two reports of pornographic videos shown in the suite, six reports of stripper performances, two reports of indecent exposure, and three discussions about assaults that occurred in the hallway. Each of the instances was reported by members of either other military units or civilian Tailhook attendees. There were no reports of those incidents by current or prior TOP GUN squadron members. Regarding the pornographic videos, a Navy officer could not recall which night he saw the videos, saying it could have been Thursday, Friday or Saturday night. A female civilian distinctly recalled looking for one of the TOP GUN instructors and entering the suite between 9:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Saturday night when the lights were dimmed, the curtains were drawn and a pornographic video was playing. Some of the witnesses to the stripper performances were able to recall which nights the strippers performed while other witnesses were not. Two of the most vivid recollections were from one Navy officer and one Marine Corps officer. The Navy officer reported that at approximately 11:00 p.m. on Saturday night two strippers were in the suite. While the audience cheered and clapped, one stripper performed while the other handled the music. The Marine Corps officer reported that he entered the suite, finding it "really packed" while "several" professional strippers were performing on a "make-shift" stage of coffee tables pulled together. Other information not provided by TOP GUN members related to discussions of assaults. Every TOP GUN member interviewed said they did not have any information concerning the assaults that took place in the hallway, however, information developed through interviews of other military personnel, at best, appeared contrary. On three separate occasions, conversations held in the suite indicated that TOP GUN members were aware of assaults taking place in the hallway. Specifically, one female attendee stated she told suite attendees that she did not want to go down the hallway because men had grabbed her buttocks when she went down it before. Another individual recalled being told by suite occupants to go around rather than through the hallway because women were getting grabbed there. A third conversation took place when a Navy officer came into the suite and said to the effect, "Hey, some guys down at the end of the hallway just picked up a naked girl and dropped her (on the floor) " Several witnesses related that the Secretary of the Navy, numerous admirals and various civilians and contractors visited the suite at different times throughout the symposium. In particular, one squadron member recalled having "to throw an admiral" and four other men out of the suite at 5:00 a.m. Friday morning. Notes 1 Details of leg shaving activities and belly shots are provided in Section VIII of this report. 2 The primary officer responsible for the leg shaving booth was from VAW-120, Norfolk Naval Air Station, and had not previously met the CO of VAW-110. 3 "Chem lightÓ is a term commonly used to refer to a stick-lite device that can be chemically activated to glow and thereby emit colored light. 4 This incident is detailed in Section X. 5 Witnesses described a practice known as Òpackage checkingÓ whereby attendees fondled the genitals of members of the opposite sex. Reports of that activity included witness accounts of a male and female who took turns fondling each otherÕs exposed genitals in front of a large number of suite attendees. 6 Persons under the age of 21 are classified as underage under Nevada State law, thus, they are not legally able to purchase or be served alcohol in that state. 7 The officer could not identify the victim by name nor was she further identified during the course of the investigation. 8 The VX-4 CO advised that the Hilton Hotel billed the squadron $1,800 to replace carpet damaged by cigarette burns and spilled drinks. The squadron disputed those damages and asked the Tailhook Association to intervene with the hotel. The CO said he has been advised by Mr. Ron Thomas, the Executive Director of the Tailhook Association, that the Hilton Hotel decided not to pursue the matter. 9 The CNATRA records indicate that approximately 400 officers contributed funds for operation of the CNATRA suite. However, one naval officer in charge of transportation estimated that as many as 800 CNATRA officers attended. 10 At the time of Tailhook 91, the CNATRA was organized into six training wings, each of which had subordinate training squadrons and/or other subordinate commands. Training Wing I, located at NAS Meridian, Mississippi, consists of training squadrons VT-7 and VT-19 Training Wing Il, located at NAS Kingsville, Texas, consists of squadrons VT-21, VT-22 and VT-23. Training wing III was located at NAS Beeville, Texas, and consisted of squadrons VT-24, VT-25 and VT-26. (Training Wing III and all three squadrons were decommissioned in 1992. The NAS Beeville, Texas was closed on February 1, 1993.) Training Wing IV, located at NAS Corpus Christi Texas, includes squadrons VT-27, VT-28 and VT-31. Training Wing V, located at NAS Whiting Field, Florida, consists of squadrons VT-2, VT-3 and VT-6, a Marine Training Support Group (MATSG), and squadrons HT-8 and HT-18. Training Wing Vl, located at NAS Pensacola, Florida, consists of squadrons VT-4, VT-10 and VT-86. Other CNATRA subordinate commands located at NAS Pensacola include the Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron (Blue Angels), the Navy Aviation School Command and a Marine Training Support Group. The CNATRA also includes a Naval Air Training United located at Mather Air Force Base, California. 11 Our investigation determined that eight UNLV female students were assaulted at Tailhook 91; two other local female college students who attended Tailhook 91 at the suggestion of UNLV students were also assaulted. Seven of the ten college students were under the legal drinking age of 21.